PHP中header的用法详解

<?PHP
Header("Location: http://www.jb51.net";); 
exit;//在每个重定向之后都必须加上“exit",避免发生错误后，继续执行。
?>


<?php
header("refresh:2;url=http://www.jb51.net");
echo "正在加载，请稍等...<br>三秒后自动跳转至<a href="http://www.jb51.net" mce_href="http://www.jb51.net">百度</a>...";
?>

<?PHP
header( 'Expires: Fri, 4 Dec 2009 09:00:00 GMT' );
header( 'Last-Modified: ' . gmdate( 'D, d M Y H:i:s' ) . ' GMT' );
header( 'Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate' );
header( 'Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0', false );
header( 'Pragma: no-cache' ); //兼容http1.0和https
?>

HTTP/1.x 200 OK
Date: Thu, 03 Aug 2006 07:49:11 GMT
Server: Apache/2.0.55 (Win32) PHP/5.0.5
X-Powered-By: PHP/5.0.5
Status: 404 Not Found
Content-Length: 0
Keep-Alive: timeout=15, max=98
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html

<?php
header("Content-type: application/x-gzip"); 
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=文件名/"); 
header("Content-Description: PHP3 Generated Data"); 
?>

//some code here
?>
//这里应该是一个空行
header(”http/1.1 403 Forbidden”);
exit();
?>

<?
print "<img src="cs.jpg" mce_src="cs.jpg">";   //通常读取的是缓存文件
?>
<?
print "<img src="cs.jpg?".time()."" mce_src="cs.jpg?".time()."">";   //增加了唯一的编号，使浏览器重新请求
w//print "<img src="cs.jpg?".rand(100,999)."" mce_src="cs.jpg?".rand(100,999)."">"; 
?>

<?php
function PE_img_by_path($PE_imgpath = "")
{
    if (file_exists($PE_imgpath)) {
        $PE_imgarray = pathinfo($PE_imgpath);
        $iconcontent = file_get_contents($PE_imgpath);
        header("Content-type: image/" . $PE_imgarray["extension"]);
        header('Content-length: ' . strlen($iconcontent));
        echo $iconcontent;
        die(0);
    }
    return false;
} 
?>

<?php
// ok
header('HTTP/1.1 200 OK');
//设置一个404头:
header('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found');
//设置地址被永久的重定向
header('HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently');
//转到一个新地址
header('Location: http://www.baidu.com');
//文件延迟转向:
header('Refresh: 10; url=http://www.example.org/');
print 'You will be redirected in 10 seconds';
//当然，也可以使用html语法实现
// <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="10;http://www.example.org/ />
// override X-Powered-By: PHP:
header('X-Powered-By: PHP/4.4.0');
header('X-Powered-By: Brain/0.6b');
//文档语言
header('Content-language: en');
//告诉浏览器最后一次修改时间
$time = time() - 60; // or filemtime($fn), etc
header('Last-Modified: '.gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', $time).' GMT');
//告诉浏览器文档内容没有发生改变
header('HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified');
//设置内容长度
header('Content-Length: 1234');
//设置为一个下载类型
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="example.zip"'); 
header('Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary');
// load the file to send:
readfile('example.zip');
// 对当前文档禁用缓存
header('Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate');
header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT'); // Date in the past
header('Pragma: no-cache');
//设置内容类型:
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1');
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
header('Content-Type: text/plain'); //纯文本格式
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg'); //JPG图片
header('Content-Type: application/zip'); // ZIP文件
header('Content-Type: application/pdf'); // PDF文件
header('Content-Type: audio/mpeg'); // 音频文件
header('Content-Type: application/x-shockwave-flash'); //Flash动画
//显示登陆对话框
header('HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized');
header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Top Secret"');
print 'Text that will be displayed if the user hits cancel or ';
print 'enters wrong login data';
?>