如何使用 spring 配置 Hazelcast 进行会话缓存，同时将其限制为一组节点？

我需要使用 Spring 设置 Hazelcast 会话缓存。使用 hazelcast 文档中的配置很简单。然而，其不足。我需要为我的每个环境（DEV、QA、PROD）使用不同的配置文件。或者（理想情况下），我想使用 spring bean 中的几个属性，这些属性将在 spring 容器初始化期间设置。根据 hazelcast 文档，我需要做的就是为每个环境设置一个组。像这样：

<hazelcast>
    <group>
       <name>dev</name>
       <password>dev-pass</password>
   </group>
   ...
</hazelcast>

作为奖励，我希望缓存成为用于会话和应用程序级对象（地图、队列等）的单个缓存。

有人可以分享一个关于他们如何做到这一点的例子吗？感谢您的帮助。

感谢您的建议答案。不过，我想我已经使用以下配置解决了这个问题。如果有人对此配置提供任何反馈，我将不胜感激。

我的做法：

1）使用spring配置建立实例。 2) 使用具有 Web 过滤器配置的最低配置 hazelcast.xml 文件增强实例。请注意，多播和 tcp-ip 连接器是错误的。

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            /WEB-INF/spring/servlet-context.xml,
            /WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml,
            ....
            /WEB-INF/spring/hazelcastContext.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>


<listener>

    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>
....

<filter>
    <filter-name>hazelcast-filter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter</filter-class>
    <!--
        Name of the distributed map storing
        your web session objects
    -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>map-name</param-name>
        <param-value>my-sessions</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
        How is your load-balancer configured?
        stick-session means all requests of a session
        is routed to the node where the session is first created.
        This is excellent for performance.
        If sticky-session is set to false, when a session is updated
        on a node, entry for this session on all other nodes is invalidated.
        You have to know how your load-balancer is configured before
        setting this parameter. Default is true.
    -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>sticky-session</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
        Name of session id cookie
    -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>cookie-name</param-name>
        <param-value>hazelcast.sessionId</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
        Domain of session id cookie. Default is based on incoming request.
    -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>cookie-domain</param-name>
        <param-value>.mycompany.com</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
        Should cookie only be sent using a secure protocol? Default is false.
    -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>cookie-secure</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
        Should HttpOnly attribute be set on cookie ? Default is false.
    -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>cookie-http-only</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
        Are you debugging? Default is false.
    -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>debug</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
        Configuration xml location;
            * as servlet resource OR
            * as classpath resource OR
            * as URL
        Default is one of hazelcast-default.xml
        or hazelcast.xml in classpath.
    -->

    <init-param>
        <param-name>config-location</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/hazelcast.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>

    <!--
        Do you want to use an existing HazelcastInstance?
        Default is null.
    -->`enter code here`
    <init-param>
        <param-name>instance-name</param-name>
        <param-value>myapp</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
        Do you want to connect as a client to an existing cluster?
        Default is false.
    -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>use-client</param-name>
        <param-value>false</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--
        Client configuration location;
            * as servlet resource OR
            * as classpath resource OR
            * as URL
        Default is null.
    -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>client-config-location</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/hazelcast-client.properties</param-value>
    </init-param>
        <!--
            Do you want to shutdown HazelcastInstance during
            web application undeploy process?
            Default is true.
        -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>shutdown-on-destroy</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>hazelcast-filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>

...

</web-app>

hazelcast.xml（从 jar 文件内的 hazelcast.xml 复制）...

<hazelcast xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config hazelcast-config-2.4.xsd"
           xmlns="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/config"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">

...
<network>
    <port auto-increment="true">5701</port>
    <outbound-ports>
        <!--
        Allowed port range when connecting to other nodes.
        0 or * means use system provided port.
        -->
        <ports>0</ports>
    </outbound-ports>
    <join>
        <multicast enabled="false">
            <multicast-group>224.2.2.3</multicast-group>
            <multicast-port>54327</multicast-port>
        </multicast>
        <tcp-ip enabled="false">
            <interface>127.0.0.1</interface>
        </tcp-ip>
 ...
    </join>
 ...
</network>

...  

</hazelcast>

弹簧配置....

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hz="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring
http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring/hazelcast-spring-2.4.xsd">


<bean id="hazelcast" class="com.hazelcast.core.Hazelcast" />

<!-- Hazelcast Instance configuration -->
<hz:hazelcast id="myapp">
    <hz:config>
        <!-- Hazelcast Instance Name -->
        <hz:instance-name>${hz.instance.name}</hz:instance-name>
        <!-- Hazelcast Group Name and Password -->
        <hz:group name="${hz.group.name}" password="${hz.group.password}" />
        <!-- Hazelcast Management Center URL -->
        <hz:management-center enabled="${hz.management.center.enabled}" url="${hz.management.center.url}" />
        <!-- Hazelcast Tcp based network configuration -->
        <hz:network port="${hz.network.port}" port-auto-increment="${hz.network.port.auto.increment}">
            <hz:join>
                <hz:multicast enabled="${hz.multicast.enabled}" multicast-group="224.2.2.3" multicast-port="54327" />
                <hz:tcp-ip enabled="${hz.tcp.ip.enabled}">
                    <hz:members>${hz.members}</hz:members>
                </hz:tcp-ip>
            </hz:join>
        </hz:network>
        <!-- Hazelcast Distributed Map configuration -->
        <hz:map name="map" backup-count="${hz.map.backup.count}" max-size="${hz.map.max.size}" eviction-percentage="${hz.map.eviction.percentage}"
            read-backup-data="${hz.map.read.backup.data}" eviction-policy="${hz.map.eviction.policy}" merge-policy="${hz.map.merge.policy}" />
    </hz:config>
</hz:hazelcast>

财产档案....

#-- Hazelcast properties.
hz.instance.name = myapp
hz.group.name = CERT
hz.group.password = cert
hz.management.center.enabled = true
hz.management.center.url = http://127.0.0.1:8080/mancenter
hz.network.port = 5701
hz.network.port.auto.increment = true
hz.multicast.enabled = true
hz.tcp.ip.enabled = false
hz.members = 127.0.0.1
hz.executor.service.core.pool.size = 2
hz.executor.service.max.pool.size = 30
hz.executor.service.keep.alive.seconds = 30
hz.map.backup.count=2
hz.map.max.size=0
hz.map.eviction.percentage=30
hz.map.read.backup.data=true
hz.map.cache.value=true
hz.map.eviction.policy=NONE
hz.map.merge.policy=hz.ADD_NEW_ENTRY

根上下文.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:hz="http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring"
    xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.1.xsd
    http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring
    http://www.hazelcast.com/schema/spring/hazelcast-spring-2.4.xsd">


...

    <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <jee:jndi-lookup jndi-name="java:comp/env/config_file" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

...

</beans>    

汤姆猫配置...

<Host appBase="webapps" autoDeploy="true" name="localhost" unpackWARs="true">
...

    <Context docBase="myapp" path="/myapp" reloadable="true"  source="org.eclipse.jst.j2ee.server:pwc-ws">
                    <Environment description="" name="config_file" override="false" type="java.lang.String" value="file:c:/path/to/config/myapp.properties" />
        </Context>
...

</Host>

Tomcat 输出（注意：这是一个两节点 hazelcast 组的重新启动场景。在此场景中，节点 1 重新启动。节点 2 的输出显示节点 1 从组中删除，然后返回到组中）。

CERT 组节点 1

Nov 19, 2013 4:27:56 PM com.hazelcast.impl.AddressPicker
INFO: Prefer IPv4 stack is true.
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:56 PM com.hazelcast.impl.AddressPicker
INFO: Picked Address[10.23.43.13]:5701, using socket ServerSocket[addr=/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0,localport=5701], bind any local is true
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.system
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] Hazelcast Community Edition 2.4 (20121017) starting at Address[10.23.43.13]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.system
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Hazelcast.com
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.impl.LifecycleServiceImpl
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] Address[10.23.43.13]:5701 is STARTING
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.impl.MulticastJoiner
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] Connecting to master node: Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.nio.ConnectionManager
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] 54106 accepted socket connection from /10.23.43.14:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:58 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:58 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:59 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:59 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:00 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:00 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:01 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:01 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:02 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:02 PM com.hazelcast.impl.Node
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] ** setting master address to Address[10.23.43.14]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:02 PM com.hazelcast.cluster.ClusterManager
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT]

Members [2] {
        Member [10.23.43.14]:5701
        Member [10.23.43.13]:5701 this
}

Nov 19, 2013 4:28:04 PM com.hazelcast.impl.LifecycleServiceImpl
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] Address[10.23.43.13]:5701 is STARTED
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:04 PM com.hazelcast.impl.management.ManagementCenterService
INFO: [10.23.43.13]:5701 [CERT] Hazelcast will connect to Management Center on address:     http://localhost:8080/mancenter/
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:04 PM com.hazelcast.config.UrlXmlConfig
INFO: Configuring Hazelcast from 'jndi:/localhost/pwc-ui/WEB-INF/classes/hazelcast.xml'.
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:04 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: sticky:true, debug: true, shutdown-on-destroy: true, map-name: my-sessions
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:05 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor

CERT 组的节点 2（注意删除并重新添加）

Nov 19, 2013 4:27:11 PM com.hazelcast.nio.Connection
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] Connection [Address[10.23.43.13]:5701] lost. Reason: java.io.IOException[Connection reset by peer]
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:11 PM com.hazelcast.nio.ReadHandler
WARNING: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] hz.pwc.IO.thread-1 Closing socket to endpoint Address[10.23.43.13]:5701, Cause:java.io.IOException: Connection reset by peer
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:12 PM com.hazelcast.nio.SocketConnector
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] Could not connect to: /10.23.43.13:5701. Reason: ConnectException[Connection refused]
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:13 PM com.hazelcast.nio.SocketConnector
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] Could not connect to: /10.23.43.13:5701. Reason: ConnectException[Connection refused]
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:14 PM com.hazelcast.nio.SocketConnector
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] Could not connect to: /10.23.43.13:5701. Reason: ConnectException[Connection refused]
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:14 PM com.hazelcast.nio.ConnectionMonitor
WARNING: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] Removing connection to endpoint Address[10.23.43.13]:5701 Cause => java.net.ConnectException {Connection refused}, Error-Count: 5
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:14 PM com.hazelcast.cluster.ClusterManager
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] Removing Address Address[10.23.43.13]:5701
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:14 PM com.hazelcast.impl.PartitionManager
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] Starting to send partition replica diffs...true
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:14 PM com.hazelcast.cluster.ClusterManager
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT]

Members [1] {
        Member [10.23.43.14]:5701 this
}

Nov 19, 2013 4:27:18 PM com.hazelcast.impl.PartitionManager
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] Total 0 partition replica diffs have been processed.
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:18 PM com.hazelcast.impl.PartitionManager
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] Re-partitioning cluster data... Immediate-Tasks: 0, Scheduled-Tasks: 0
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.nio.SocketAcceptor
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] 5701 is accepting socket connection from /10.23.43.13:54106
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.nio.ConnectionManager
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] 5701 accepted socket connection from /10.23.43.13:54106
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Created new session with id: HZ650FDF62693F45A99AC0C30BBD8840B0
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: 195 is sessions.size and originalSessions.size: 195
Nov 19, 2013 4:27:57 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: PUTTING SESSION HZ650FDF62693F45A99AC0C30BBD8840B0
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:02 PM com.hazelcast.cluster.ClusterManager
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT]

Members [2] {
        Member [10.23.43.14]:5701 this
        Member [10.23.43.13]:5701
}

Nov 19, 2013 4:28:02 PM com.hazelcast.impl.PartitionManager
INFO: [10.23.43.14]:5701 [CERT] Re-partitioning cluster data... Immediate-Tasks: 271, Scheduled-Tasks: 0
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:24 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Created new session with id: HZAD50E5F483CC448C9FA7CB66D65848BB
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:24 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: 196 is sessions.size and originalSessions.size: 196
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:24 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: PUTTING SESSION HZAD50E5F483CC448C9FA7CB66D65848BB
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:24 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Request is instance of RequestWrapper! Continue...
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:24 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Request is instance of RequestWrapper! Continue...
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:24 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Request is instance of RequestWrapper! Continue...
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:24 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Request is instance of RequestWrapper! Continue...
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:50 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Created new session with id: HZC9553A4C330044CA8A0C20549EE23BF0
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:50 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: 197 is sessions.size and originalSessions.size: 197
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:50 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: PUTTING SESSION HZC9553A4C330044CA8A0C20549EE23BF0
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:50 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Request is instance of RequestWrapper! Continue...
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:50 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Request is instance of RequestWrapper! Continue...
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:50 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Request is instance of RequestWrapper! Continue...
Nov 19, 2013 4:28:50 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Request is instance of RequestWrapper! Continue...
10069.275: [GC [PSYoungGen: 693173K->3458K(695488K)] 877908K->188718K(2093632K), 0.0224650 secs] [Times: user=0.04 sys=0.00, real=0.02 secs]
Nov 19, 2013 4:29:18 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: Created new session with id: HZE46365454C2C45F98A7947AC40E404BB
Nov 19, 2013 4:29:18 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: 198 is sessions.size and originalSessions.size: 198
Nov 19, 2013 4:29:18 PM com.hazelcast.web.WebFilter
INFO: PUTTING SESSION HZE46365454C2C45F98A7947AC40E404BB