如果没有在之前的工作代码中执行任何操作，React Native 应用程序就无法运行

我目前正在做一个 React Native 项目

它有这些包作为依赖项

  "dependencies": {
    "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "^1.15.5",
    "@react-native-community/checkbox": "^0.5.8",
    "@react-native-community/cli": "^7.0.3",
    "@react-native-community/clipboard": "^1.5.1",
    "@react-native-community/datetimepicker": "^3.5.2",
    "@react-native-community/masked-view": "^0.1.11",
    "@react-native-picker/picker": "^1.16.3",
    "@react-navigation/drawer": "^5.12.5",
    "@react-navigation/material-top-tabs": "^5.3.15",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^5.9.4",
    "@react-navigation/stack": "^5.14.5",
    "@twotalltotems/react-native-otp-input": "^1.3.11",
    "axios": "^0.21.1",
    "axios-oauth-client": "^1.4.2",
    "axios-token-interceptor": "^0.2.0",
    "moment": "^2.29.1",
    "prop-types": "^15.8.1",
    "react": "17.0.1",
    "react-native": "0.64.1",
    "react-native-animatable": "^1.3.3",
    "react-native-app-intro-slider": "^4.0.4",
    "react-native-calendars": "^1.1264.0",
    "react-native-cardview": "^2.0.5",
    "react-native-date-picker": "^4.2.1",
    "react-native-device-info": "^8.1.3",
    "react-native-eject": "^0.1.2",
    "react-native-geolocation-service": "^5.3.0",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "^1.10.3",
    "react-native-get-random-values": "^1.8.0",
    "react-native-image-picker": "^4.0.3",
    "react-native-material-dropdown": "^0.11.1",
    "react-native-modal-datetime-picker": "^10.2.0",
    "react-native-modal-picker": "^0.0.16",
    "react-native-pager-view": "^5.4.23",
    "react-native-phone-number-input": "^2.1.0",
    "react-native-picker-select": "^8.0.4",
    "react-native-reanimated": "^2.2.0",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "^3.2.0",
    "react-native-screens": "^3.3.0",
    "react-native-searchable-dropdown": "^1.1.3",
    "react-native-signature-canvas": "^4.3.0",
    "react-native-simple-toast": "^1.1.4",
    "react-native-slider": "^0.11.0",
    "react-native-step-indicator": "^1.0.3",
    "react-native-tab-view": "^2.16.0",
    "react-native-text-input-mask": "^3.1.4",
    "react-native-vector-icons": "^9.1.0",
    "react-native-webview": "^11.13.0",
    "react-redux": "^7.2.4",
    "uuid": "^8.3.2"
  },

如果不对以前的工作代码执行任何操作，它现在就不会运行，甚至也不会更新系统中的任何内容。

这是那个错误

失败：构建失败并出现异常。

• 什么地方出了错： 任务“:app:checkDebugAarMetadata”执行失败。

无法解析配置“:app:debugRuntimeClasspath”的所有文件。 无法转换react-native-0.71.0-rc.0-debug.aar（com.facebook.react：react-native：0.71.0-rc.0）以匹配属性{artifactType = android-aar-metadata，com .android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr=调试，org.gradle.category=库，org.gradle.dependency.bundling=外部，org.gradle.libraryelements=aar，org.gradle.status=release，org.gradle .usage=java-runtime}。 > JetifyTransform 执行失败：/Users/username/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.facebook.react/react-native/0.71.0-rc.0/7a7f5a0af6ebd8eb94f7e5f7495e9d9684b4f543/react-native-0.71。 0-rc.0-debug.aar。 > Java堆空间

• 尝试： 使用 --stacktrace 选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用 --info 或 --debug 选项运行以获得更多日志输出。使用 --scan 运行以获得完整的见解。

• 获得更多帮助https://help.gradle.org https://help.gradle.org

4 秒内构建失败

错误 安装应用程序失败。确保您已设置 Android 开发环境：https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup https://reactnative.dev/docs/environment-setup。 错误：命令失败：./gradlew app:installDebug -PreactNativeDevServerPort=8081

失败：构建失败并出现异常。

• 什么地方出了错： 任务“:app:checkDebugAarMetadata”执行失败。

无法解析配置“:app:debugRuntimeClasspath”的所有文件。 无法转换react-native-0.71.0-rc.0-debug.aar（com.facebook.react：react-native：0.71.0-rc.0）以匹配属性{artifactType = android-aar-metadata，com .android.build.api.attributes.BuildTypeAttr=调试，org.gradle.category=库，org.gradle.dependency.bundling=外部，org.gradle.libraryelements=aar，org.gradle.status=release，org.gradle .usage=java-runtime}。 > JetifyTransform 执行失败：/Users/username/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.facebook.react/react-native/0.71.0-rc.0/7a7f5a0af6ebd8eb94f7e5f7495e9d9684b4f543/react-native-0.71。 0-rc.0-debug.aar。 > Java堆空间

• 尝试： 使用 --stacktrace 选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用 --info 或 --debug 选项运行以获得更多日志输出。使用 --scan 运行以获得完整的见解。

• 获得更多帮助https://help.gradle.org https://help.gradle.org

4 秒内构建失败

at makeError (/Users/username/Desktop/Gitlab/projectname/node_modules/execa/index.js:174:9)
at /Users/username/Desktop/Gitlab/projectname/node_modules/execa/index.js:278:16
at processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:96:5)
at async runOnAllDevices (/Users/username/Desktop/Gitlab/projectname/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/build/commands/runAndroid/runOnAllDevices.js:94:5)
at async Command.handleAction (/Users/username/Desktop/Gitlab/projectname/node_modules/@react-native-community/cli/build/index.js:192:9)

React-Native 本身存在一些问题。

这个问题的解决方案——https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/35210 https://github.com/facebook/react-native/issues/35210

对于反应本机（> = 0.63）

在 android/build.gradle 中，在 allprojects.repositories 中添加此 ExclusiveContent

allprojects {
    repositories {
       exclusiveContent {
           // We get React Native's Android binaries exclusively through npm,
           // from a local Maven repo inside node_modules/react-native/.
           // (The use of exclusiveContent prevents looking elsewhere like Maven Central
           // and potentially getting a wrong version.)
           filter {
               includeGroup "com.facebook.react"
           }
           forRepository {
               maven {
                   url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
               }
           }
       }
        // ...
    }
}

对于较旧的反应本机（

将其添加到 android/build.gradle 文件的 allprojects 区域中。

def REACT_NATIVE_VERSION = new File(['node', '--print',"JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync(require.resolve('react-native/package.json'), 'utf-8')).version"].execute(null, rootDir).text.trim())

allprojects {
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy {
            // Remove this override in 0.65+, as a proper fix is included in react-native itself.
            force "com.facebook.react:react-native:" + REACT_NATIVE_VERSION
        }
    }