ORACLE 更新并返回 OLD 和 NEW 值

PL/SQL (Oracle 12c) 中是否有与此 T-SQL 查询等效的内容？

UPDATE A SET A.columnA = 10 WHERE A.columnB < 30 OUTPUT INSERTED.*, DELETED.*

查询更新表A，同时返回更新前和更新后记录的状态。

对于我来说，触发器以及更新前的 SELECT 记录和更新后的 SELECT 记录都不是一个解决方案。

不是直接的，而是使用RETURNING INTO https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/appdev.102/b14261/returninginto_clause.htm你将能够达到同样的效果：

CREATE TABLE A(columnA VARCHAR2(10), columnB INT);
INSERT INTO A(columnA, columnB) VALUES ('Test', 10);
INSERT INTO A(columnA, columnB) VALUES ('Row 2', 20);
CREATE TABLE audit_table(col_new VARCHAR2(10),col_old VARCHAR2(10));

DECLARE
   TYPE rec IS RECORD (actual A.columnA%TYPE, old A.columnA%TYPE);
   TYPE col_a_t IS TABLE OF rec;
   v_a col_a_t;
BEGIN
  UPDATE (SELECT A.*, (SELECT A.columnA FROM dual) AS old_columnA FROM A)
  SET columnA = 'XYZ'
  WHERE columnB < 30
  RETURNING columnA, old_columnA BULK COLLECT INTO v_a;
  COMMIT;

  -- printing for debug
  FOR i IN v_a.first .. v_a.last LOOP
     dbms_output.put_line('Old =>' || v_a(i).old || ' new => ' || v_a(i).actual);
  END LOOP;

  -- additional
  FORALL i IN v_a.first .. v_a.last
    INSERT INTO audit_table VALUES v_a(i);
  COMMIT;
END;
/

SELECT * FROM A;
SELECT * FROM audit_table;

^{Idea taken from: Returning Old value during update http://www.orafaq.com/forum/t/177753/}