Linux网络编程：多进程实现TCP通信

服务器端代码:

/*

    TCP 通信的服务器端
    多进程实现并发服务器
    父进程accept，子进程用于通信
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <wait.h>
#include <errno.h>

void recyleChild(int arg) {//子进程结束后回收子进程资源
    while(1) {
        int ret = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
        if(ret == -1) {
            // 所有的子进程都回收了
            break;
        }else if(ret == 0) {
            // 还有子进程活着
            break;
        } else if(ret > 0){
            // 被回收了
            printf("子进程 %d 被回收了\n", ret);
        }
    }
}

int main() {

    struct sigaction act;
    act.sa_flags = 0;
    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    act.sa_handler = recyleChild;
    // 注册信号捕捉,子进程结束后回收子进程资源
    sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
    

    // 创建socket
    int lfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(lfd == -1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

    // 绑定
    int ret = bind(lfd,(struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // 监听
    ret = listen(lfd, 128);
    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("listen");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // 不断循环等待客户端连接
    while(1) {

        struct sockaddr_in cliaddr;
        int len = sizeof(cliaddr);
        // 接受连接
        int cfd = accept(lfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cliaddr, &len);//没有客服端请求就阻塞
        if(cfd == -1) {
            // man 2 accept
            // EINTR:  The system call was interrupted by a signal 
            // that was caught before a  valid  connection  arrived;
            if(errno == EINTR) {
                continue;
            }
            perror("accept");
            exit(-1);
        }

        // 每一个连接进来，创建一个子进程跟客户端通信
        pid_t pid = fork();
        if(pid == 0) {
            // 子进程
            // 获取客户端的信息
            char cliIp[16];
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, &cliaddr.sin_addr.s_addr, cliIp, sizeof(cliIp));
            unsigned short cliPort = ntohs(cliaddr.sin_port);
            printf("client ip is : %s, prot is %d\n", cliIp, cliPort);

            // 接收客户端发来的数据
            char recvBuf[1024] = {0};
            while(1) {
                int len = read(cfd, &recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf));

                if(len == -1) {
                    perror("read");
                    exit(-1);
                }else if(len > 0) {
                    printf("recv client : %s\n", recvBuf);
                } else if(len == 0) {
                    printf("client closed....\n");
                    break;//客户端退出后跳出循环
                }
                write(cfd, recvBuf, strlen(recvBuf) + 1);//+1为了把结束符\0带上
            }
            close(cfd);
            exit(0);    // 退出当前子进程
        } else if(pid == -1) {
            perror("fork");
            return -1;
        }//剩余一种结果就是父进程

    }
    close(lfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {

    // 1.创建套接字
    int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(fd == -1) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // 2.连接服务器端
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr;
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.168.56.101", &serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(9999);
    int ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

    if(ret == -1) {
        perror("connect");
        exit(-1);
    }
    
    // 3. 通信
    char recvBuf[1024] = {0};
    int i = 0;
    while(1) {
        
        sprintf(recvBuf, "data : %d\n", i++);
        
        // 给服务器端发送数据
        write(fd, recvBuf, strlen(recvBuf)+1);//+1为了把结束符\0带上

        int len = read(fd, recvBuf, sizeof(recvBuf));
        if(len == -1) {
            perror("read");
            exit(-1);
        } else if(len > 0) {
            printf("recv server : %s\n", recvBuf);
        } else if(len == 0) {
            // 表示服务器端断开连接
            printf("server closed...");
            break;
        }

        sleep(1);
    }

    // 关闭连接
    close(fd);

    return 0;
}