在安装pycharm之前需要先安装jdk8以上的版本
安装pycharm的JDK环境
Pycharm需要JDK环境解析，否则在安装过程中报错。
依次执行一下几条command
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
(以上两个命令我使用后提示源不可使用,我继续执行下一条一样可以)
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer（此处环境包较大，如下载中途停止退出，重复执行即可）
安装过程中会跳出Oracle license对话框，选择接受就是了。
安装完成后，运行"java -version"或者"javac -version"查看是否安装成功。如果得到类似如下的输出，表明安装成功了。
root@ubuntu:~# java -version
java version "1.8.0_66"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_66-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.66-b17, mixed mode)
root@ubuntu:~# javac -version
javac 1.8.0_66配置Java_home环境
#sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-set-default
#echo JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle" >> /etc/environment
#source /etc/environment
pycharm的安装
从官网下载pycharm-community-2017.3.3.tar.gz压缩文件
在右键解压到任意位置 或者用命令解压 (sudo tar zxvf pycharm-community-2017.3.1.tar.gz)
然后进入到 解压后的pycharm文件夹内的bin目录下右键在终端中打开
执行命令
sudo sh pycharm.sh
编译完成后添加环境变量
echo "PATH=$HOME/pycharm-community-2017.3.3/bin:$PATH">>~/.bashrc接下来是破解
网站:http://idea.lanyus.com/
（2）将最新的JetbrainsCrack-3.1-release-enc.jar 拷贝到pycharm安装的目录bin下，例如：/home/user/tools/pycharm-2018.1.1/bin
（3）终端运行 sudo java -jar JetbrainsCrack-3.1-release-enc.jar ，出现如下信息
| *************************************************** * Jetbrains Crack v2.7 * * * * rover12421@163.com * * QQ Group: 126896013 * * https://plus.google.com/117387751303563410161 * * * * 2018/02/02 * * * *************************************************** Usage: 1. Copy the jar file to bin directory. 2. Modify "bin/*[idea|clion|...][64].vmoptions" file. Append "-javaagent:JetbrainsCrack.jar" to end line. 3. Run *[idea|clion|...].sh. 4. Entry any character. 5. If you need modify "licenseeName", please modify and using key: {"licenseId":"ThisCrackLicenseId", "licenseeName":"Rover12421", "assigneeName":"Rover12421", "assigneeEmail":"rover12421@163.com", "licenseRestriction":"By Rover12421 Crack, Only Test! Please support genuine!!!", "checkConcurrentUse":false, "products":[ {"code":"II","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"DM","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"AC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"RS0","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"WS","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"DPN","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"RC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"PS","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"DC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"RM","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"CL","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"PC","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"DB","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"GO","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"}, {"code":"RD","paidUpTo":"2099-12-31"} ], "hash":"2911276/0", "gracePeriodDays":7, "autoProlongated":false} 6. If show error msg : "Error opening zip file or JAR manifest missing : JetbrainsCrack.jar" please modify the jar file path to absolute path in "bin/*[idea|clion|...][64].vmoptions" file. |
bin文件夹下发现pycharm64.vmoptions,pycharm.vmoptions，编辑，在最后一行加上JetbrainsCrack.jar的绝对路径，如下：
-javaagent:/home/user/tools/pycharm-2018.1.1/bin/JetbrainsCrack-2.7-release-str.jar 保存即可
接下来运行pycharm.sh，终端输入：./pycharm.sh
出现需要激活的界面，选择中间激活码一栏，随便输入什么 点击确定就激活完成了
添加桌面图标
终端中执行
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop在文件中添加:
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
GenericName=Pycharm5
Comment=Pycharm5:The Python IDE
Exec="/home/hupeng/pycharm/bin/pycharm.sh" %f #pycham路径
Icon=/home/hupeng/pycharm/bin/pycharm.png 与上一个同路径下的图标图片
Terminal=pycharm
Categories=Pycharm在搜索框中查找pycham，并打开
这样就完成了 安装 破解 添加图标的过程了