Nginx 启动、重启、停止脚本
第一步
先运行命令关闭nginx
ps -ef|grep nginx 查看状态
sudo kill -9 进程号
第二步
sudo vi /etc/init.d/nginx
输入以下内容 ：
#!/bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
start
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
stop
;;
restart|configtest)
restart
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
reload
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
;;
esac
保存退出（esc :wq）
第三步
- sudo chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx 设置文件的访问权限(a+x参数表示 ==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)
（二）sudo vi /etc/rc.local 将ngix加入到rc.local文件中，这样开机的时候nginx就默认启动了；
添加/etc/init.d/nginx start
第四步
/sbin/chkconfig nginx on
检查一下
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx
nginx 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
完成！
之后，就可以使用以下命令了
service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx reload
service nginx status
/etc/init.d/nginx start
/etc/init.d/nginx stop
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
/etc/init.d/nginx reload
/etc/init.d/nginx status
原文出处：Nginx通过/etc/init.d/nginx方式启动或停止服务_一亩地的博客-CSDN博客
