| W: GPG error: http://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 010908312D230C5F
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
W: GPG error: ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release: Unknown error executing gpgv
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
|
apt-get/aptitued 最常見到的錯誤訊息不呼就是這兩項
# aptitude update
Get:1 ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release.gpg [189B]
Hit ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release
Err ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release
Get:2 ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release [68.5kB]
Ign ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release
Hit ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing/main Packages/DiffIndex
Hit ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing/contrib Packages/DiffIndex
Fetched 68.7kB in 1s (53.7kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release: Unknown error executing gpgv
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems
# |
These errors are most of the times related to something is wrong with your keys. These keys are located here
| # date
Mon Apr 23 00:52:56 CST 2001
# ---可見真的是時間日期的錯誤，因此只需利用date這個指令來更改時間便可正常了 指令：date <月><日><時><分><年> ex: date 042216552007 # aptitude update
Get:1 ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release.gpg [189B]
Hit ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release
Hit ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing/main Packages/DiffIndex
Hit ftp://debian.linux.org.tw testing/contrib Packages/DiffIndex
Fetched 189B in 1s (151B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
#
|
成功啦！！ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 另一個在apt-get update 會出現的錯誤是：
W: GPG error: http://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 010908312D230C5F
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems |
曾經困擾我許久，還一度以為是站台掛點....||| 一連爬了好幾天的文，終於找到原因了... 可能原因有二：
1. 未裝gnupg。
2. 憑證過期了，需要再到key server更新新的憑證。
於是先確認gnupg：
# dpkg -l gnupg
ii gnupg 1.4.2-2 GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
ii gnupg-agent 1.9.20-1 GNU privacy guard - password agent
ii gnupg-doc 2003.04.06-4 GNU Privacy Guard documentation
ii gnupg2 1.9.20-1 GNU privacy guard - a free PGP replacement
|
發現已經確實安裝了！
那就是第二個原因囉 讓我們再看一次錯誤訊息： W: GPG error: http://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 010908312D230C5F
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems 看來，真的是要求010908312D230C5F 的憑證key 那就自行加上吧 # gpg --keyserver keyring.debian.org --recv-keys 010908312D230C5F keyring.debian.org <--key的來源站台 除此之外還有另一個 wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net 以下是runing 的訊息
| gpg: keyring `/root/.gnupg/secring.gpg' created
gpg: requesting key 2D230C5F from hkp server keyring.debian.org
gpg: key 2D230C5F: public key "Debian Archive Automatic Signing Key (2006) < <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
/n </script> ftpmaster@debian.org <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
</script> 這個email住址已經被防垃圾郵件程式保護，您需要啟動Javascript才能觀看 <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">
</script> >" imported
gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1 |
之後再add上key # gpg --armor --export 010908312D230C5F| apt-key add - gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found
OK
看到ok就真的是ok了 再update 一次確定一下！ # apt-get update
Get:1 http://debian.linux.org.tw stable Release.gpg [189B]
Get:2 http://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release.gpg [189B]
Hit http://debian.linux.org.tw stable Release
Hit http://debian.linux.org.tw testing Release
Get:3 http://debian.linux.org.tw stable/main Packages [3349kB]
Get:4 http://debian.linux.org.tw stable/main Sources [1322kB]
Get:5 http://debian.linux.org.tw testing/main Packages [3813kB]
Get:6 http://debian.linux.org.tw testing/main Sources [1465kB]
Fetched 9948kB in 2s (3678kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done |
| 
