req/rep 模式显然就是类似http的应答模式。在某些基于短连接的进程间通讯方式上可以很方便的使用。下面我们举个例子：
服务端：demo
#ifndef NANOMSGUTIL_H
#define NANOMSGUTIL_H
#include "messageDispatch.h"
#include "thread/nthread.h"
class NanomsgServer : public QThread
{
public:
NanomsgServer(const QString url = "tcp://127.0.0.1:5555");
int NanoServer();
virtual void run() override final;
int process();
void stop();
private:
QString m_url;
bool m_stopFlag = false;
MessageDispatch m_dispatcher; /// 消息分发处理
};
#endif
#include "nanomsgServer.h"
#include <NLog>
#include <QJsonDocument>
#include <QJsonObject>
#include <QJsonArray>
/*
Copyright 2016 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
IN THE SOFTWARE.
"nanomsg" is a trademark of Martin Sustrik
*/
/* This program serves as an example for how to write an async RPC service,
using the RAW request/reply pattern and nn_poll. The server receives
messages and keeps them on a list, replying to them.
Our demonstration application layer protocol is simple. The client sends
a number of milliseconds to wait before responding. The server just gives
back an empty reply after waiting that long.
To run this program, start the server as async_demo <url> -s
Then connect to it with the client as async_client <url> <msec>.
For example:
% ./async_demo tcp://127.0.0.1:5555 -s &
% ./async_demo tcp://127.0.0.1:5555 323
Request took 324 milliseconds.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <nanomsg/nn.h>
#include <nanomsg/reqrep.h>
/* MAXJOBS is a limit on the on the number of outstanding requests we
can queue. We will not accept new inbound jobs if we have more than
this queued. The reason for this limit is to prevent a bad client
from consuming all server resources with new job requests. */
#define MAXJOBS 100
#define MAXLENS 10*1024
/* The server keeps a list of work items, sorted by expiration time,
so that we can use this to set the timeout to the correct value for
use in poll. */
struct work {
struct work *next;
struct nn_msghdr request;
uint64_t expire;
void *control;
};
#ifdef WIN32
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void *tzp)
{
time_t clock;
struct tm tm;
SYSTEMTIME wtm;
GetLocalTime(&wtm);
tm.tm_year = wtm.wYear - 1900;
tm.tm_mon = wtm.wMonth - 1;
tm.tm_mday = wtm.wDay;
tm.tm_hour = wtm.wHour;
tm.tm_min = wtm.wMinute;
tm.tm_sec = wtm.wSecond;
tm. tm_isdst = -1;
clock = mktime(&tm);
tp->tv_sec = clock;
tp->tv_usec = wtm.wMilliseconds * 1000;
return (0);
}
#endif
/* Return the UNIX time in milliseconds. You'll need a working
gettimeofday(), so this won't work on Windows. */
uint64_t milliseconds (void)
{
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
return (((uint64_t)tv.tv_sec * 1000) + ((uint64_t)tv.tv_usec / 1000));
}
NanomsgServer::NanomsgServer(const QString url)
{
m_url = url;
}
/* The server runs forever. */
void NanomsgServer::run()
{
INFO_PRINT_LINE << "start service thread.";
int fd;
struct work *worklist = NULL;
int npending = 0;
/* Create the socket. */
fd = nn_socket(AF_SP, NN_REP);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "nn_socket: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
return ;
}
/* Bind to the URL. This will bind to the address and listen
synchronously; new clients will be accepted asynchronously
without further action from the calling program. */
if (nn_bind (fd, m_url.toStdString().data()) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "nn_bind: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
nn_close (fd);
return ;
}
/* Main processing loop. */
while(!m_stopFlag){
void *buf = NULL;
int nbytes = nn_recv (fd, &buf, NN_MSG, 0);
if (nbytes < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "nn_recv: %s\n",nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
nn_freemsg (buf);
continue;
}
char* request = NULL;
request = (char*)malloc(nbytes+1);
//memcpy((void*)request,buf,nbytes);
strncpy(request,(const char*)buf,nbytes);
request[nbytes] = '\0';
QByteArray ba = QByteArray(request).trimmed();
//INFO_PRINT_LINE << (char*)buf << nbytes;
INFO_PRINT_LINE << request << strlen(request);
/// message dispatch
QJsonDocument loadDoc(QJsonDocument::fromJson(ba));
QJsonObject dataObj = loadDoc.object();
/// deal message
QString responce = m_dispatcher.deal(QString(request));
// responce to client
const char *d = responce.toUtf8().constData();
int sz_d = strlen(d) + 1; // '\0' too
nbytes = nn_send (fd, d, sz_d, 0);
assert (bytes == sz_d);
INFO_PRINT_LINE << "[responce] " << d << nbytes;
free(request);
nn_freemsg (buf);
}
nn_close (fd);
return;
}
void NanomsgServer::stop()
{
INFO_PRINT_LINE << "stop";
if (QThread::isRunning())
{
INFO_PRINT_LINE << "stop";
m_stopFlag = true;
QThread::quit();
QThread::wait();
}
}
客户端：demo
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock.h>
#else
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <nanomsg/nn.h>
#include <nanomsg/reqrep.h>
#define DEFAULT_URL "tcp://127.0.0.1:5555"
#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE (10*1024)
char npi_appId[32] = {0};
/************************* Log Module *******************************/
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000
enum {
LL_NOTICE = 1, //一般输出
LL_WARNING = 2, //告警输出
LL_TRACE = 3, //追踪调试
LL_DEBUG = 4, //软件bug
LL_FATAL = 5 //致命错误
};
#define Print_NOTICE(log_fmt,...) \
do{ \
printf("L(%d)[%s:%d][%s]: "log_fmt"\n", LL_NOTICE,__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
}while (0)
#define Print_WARN(log_fmt,...) \
do{ \
printf("L(%d)[%s:%d][%s]: "log_fmt"\n", LL_WARNING, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
}while (0)
#define Print_TRACE(log_fmt,...) \
do{ \
printf("L(%d)[%s:%d][%s]: "log_fmt"\n", LL_TRACE,__FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
}while (0)
#define Print_DEBUG(log_fmt,...) \
do{ \
printf("L(%d)[%s:%d][%s]: "log_fmt"\n", LL_DEBUG, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
}while (0)
#define Print_FATAL(log_fmt,...) \
do{ \
printf("L(%d)[%s:%d][%s]: "log_fmt"\n",LL_FATAL, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
}while (0)
int NanoClientRequest(const char *url , const char* request, long len,char* result);
/************************* nanomsg client *******************************/
#define MAXJOBS 100
#define MAXLENS 10*1024
struct work {
struct work *next;
struct nn_msghdr request;
uint64_t expire;
void *control;
};
#ifdef WIN32
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tp, void *tzp)
{
time_t clock;
struct tm tm;
SYSTEMTIME wtm;
GetLocalTime(&wtm);
tm.tm_year = wtm.wYear - 1900;
tm.tm_mon = wtm.wMonth - 1;
tm.tm_mday = wtm.wDay;
tm.tm_hour = wtm.wHour;
tm.tm_min = wtm.wMinute;
tm.tm_sec = wtm.wSecond;
tm. tm_isdst = -1;
clock = mktime(&tm);
tp->tv_sec = clock;
tp->tv_usec = wtm.wMilliseconds * 1000;
return (0);
}
#endif
uint64_t milliseconds (void)
{
struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
return (((uint64_t)tv.tv_sec * 1000) + ((uint64_t)tv.tv_usec / 1000));
}
/* The client runs just once, and then returns. */
int NanoClientRequest (const char *url, const char* request, long len, char *result)
{
int fd;
int rc;
fd = nn_socket (AF_SP, NN_REQ);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "nn_socket: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
return (-1);
}
if (nn_connect (fd, url) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "nn_socket: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
nn_close (fd);
return (-1);
}
if (nn_send (fd, request, len , 0) < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "nn_send: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
nn_close (fd);
return (-1);
}
void* buf = NULL;
rc = nn_recv (fd, &buf, NN_MSG , 0);
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "nn_recv: %s\n", nn_strerror (nn_errno ()));
nn_close (fd);
return (-1);
}
Print_TRACE("[recv rep]: %d %s",rc,buf);
memcpy((void*)result,buf,rc);
nn_freemsg (buf);
nn_shutdown (fd, 0);
return 0;
}
