配置过程:
1 需要先提前安装好VS2008并下载好opencv的库
2 配置Windows环境变量：
具体步骤为:
右键我的电脑-＞属性-＞详细设定标签里->环境变量->系统变量，找到Path；将D:\Program Files\opencv2.4.5\build\x86\vc9\bin加入到系统环境变量Path中。
3 为VS2008 配置openCV环境：
（1）打开VS 2008，菜单 工具-> 选项 -> 项目和解决方案-> VC++ 目录
（2）在 显示以下内容的目录中，选择包含文件，加入目录
D:\Program Files\opencv2.4.4\build\include
D:\Program Files\opencv2.4.4\build\include\opencv
D:\Program Files\opencv2.4.4\build\include\opencv2
（3）在 显示以下内容的目录中，选择 库文件，加入目录
D:\Program Files\opencv2.4.4\build\x86\vc9\lib
4 具体OpenCV工程配置或者代码：
（1）打开VS 2008，创建一个Win32控制台程序，项目名为Test；
（2）选择 解决方案里的Test项目，点击鼠标右键，选择Properties，选择Linker中Input(调试目录)。
（3）在Additional Dependencies 中添加如下目录：
opencv_calib3d244d.lib
opencv_contrib244d.lib
opencv_core244d.lib
opencv_features2d244d.lib
opencv_flann244d.lib
opencv_gpu244d.lib
opencv_highgui244d.lib
opencv_imgproc244d.lib
opencv_legacy244d.lib
opencv_ml244d.lib
opencv_nonfree244d.lib
opencv_objdetect244d.lib
opencv_photo244d.lib
opencv_stitching244d.lib
opencv_ts244d.lib
opencv_video244d.lib
opencv_videostab244d.lib
opencv_calib3d244.lib
opencv_contrib244.lib
opencv_core244.lib
opencv_features2d244.lib
opencv_flann244.lib
opencv_gpu244.lib
opencv_highgui244.lib
opencv_imgproc244.lib
opencv_legacy244.lib
opencv_ml244.lib
opencv_nonfree244.lib
opencv_objdetect244.lib
opencv_photo244.lib
opencv_stitching244.lib
opencv_ts244.lib
opencv_video244.lib
opencv_videostab244.lib
5 测试工程代码如下：
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
using namespace cv;
void main()
{
IplImage *img = cvLoadImage("E:/1.png");
cvNamedWindow("Image:",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
cvShowImage("Image:",img);
cvWaitKey(0);
cvDestroyWindow("Image:");
cvReleaseImage(&img);
system("pause");
}
