(一)摘要
该文为一篇综述,全文主要介绍了如何利用生物化学记录(同位素)研究古人类饮食、营养和活动。
(二)作者简介
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Marilyn Fogel (born September 19, 1952) is an American geo-ecologist, currently working as a Professor of Geo-ecology at UC Riverside in Riverside, California. She is known for her work with stable isotope geochemistry, studying ancient climate, animal behavior, ecology, and astrobiology. Fogel has also served in many leadership roles, including Program Director at the National Science Foundation in geobiology and low-temperature geochemistry.
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She was the second female member of the Geophysical Laboratory and the first woman recipient of the Alfred Treibs Medal from the Geochemical Society for her work in organic geochemistry.
(三)延申阅读: 澳大利亚原住民“文化燃烧”习俗
还挺有趣的
Cultural Fire
- Fire is an important symbol in Aboriginal culture.
- Traditionally it was used as a practical tool in hunting, cooking, warmth and managing the landscape. It also holds great spiritual meaning, with many stories, memories and dance being passed down around the fire.
图1: 澳洲原住民千百年流傳的技能:「文化燃燒」(culture burns),據信可以防止叢林失火、野火失控,還能催雨、肥沃土壤。圖為1940年代原住民傳授冷燃燒技術。左一是福斯特的曾祖父,右二是她祖父(https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-51092542 )
参考文献
[1] 英文新闻:https://www.creativespirits.info/aboriginalculture/land/aboriginal-fire-management
[2] 中文新闻: https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-51092542
[3] Annual Review: Using the Paleorecord to Evaluate Climate and Fire Interactions in Australia (https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.earth.35.092006.145055)
[4] Sensitivity of the Australian Monsoon to insolation and vegetation: Implications for human impact on continental moisture balance
[5] Pleistocene Extinction of Genyornis newtoni: Human Impact on Australian Megafauna (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13409224_Pleistocene_Extinction_of_Genyornis_newtoni_Human_Impact_on_Australian_Megafauna)
[6]博士论文: Exploring the Human Past During the Ancient DNA Revolution (https://www-proquest-com.eproxy.lib.hku.hk/docview/2512911883?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true)
[7] 65,000 Years of Vegetation Change in Central Australia and the Australian Summer Monsoon
[8] wiki: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Fogel
[9] buring影响不大: https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/170491/ancient-aboriginals-fire-little-effect-erosion/
[10] DNA序列:https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/good-fire-bad-fire-indigenous-practice-may-key-preventing-wildfires