用java具体代码实现分数(即有理数)四则运算
1，背景
Java老师布置了一个关于有理数运算的题目，因为参考书上有基本代码，所以自己主要是对书上代码做了一点优化，使其用户交互性更加友好以及代码封装性更强
2，说明:
分数也称作有理数，是我们很熟悉的一种数。有时希望程序能对分数进行四则运算，而且两个分数四则运算的结果仍然是分数。下面是具体实现
3，java代码具体实现
3.1 运算类封装
package Rational;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* @author sunkun
* 分数四则运算
*/
public class Calculator {
int numerator; // 分子
int denominator; // 分母
Calculator(){
}
Calculator(int a,int b){
if(a == 0){
numerator = 0;
denominator = 1;
}
else{
setNumeratorAndDenominator(a,b);
}
}
void setNumeratorAndDenominator(int a, int b){ // 设置分子和分母
int c = f(Math.abs(a),Math.abs(b)); // 计算最大公约数
numerator = a / c;
denominator = b / c;
if(numerator<0 && denominator<0){
numerator = - numerator;
denominator = - denominator;
}
}
int getNumerator(){
return numerator;
}
int getDenominator(){
return denominator;
}
int f(int a,int b){ // 求a和b的最大公约数
if(a < b){
int c = a;
a = b;
b = c;
}
int r = a % b;
while(r != 0){
a = b;
b = r;;
r = a % b;
}
return b;
}
Calculator add(Calculator r){ // 加法运算
int a = r.getNumerator();
int b = r.getDenominator();
int newNumerator = numerator * b + denominator * a;
int newDenominator = denominator * b;
Calculator result = new Calculator(newNumerator,newDenominator);
return result;
}
Calculator sub(Calculator r){ // 减法运算
int a = r.getNumerator();
int b = r.getDenominator();
int newNumerator = numerator * b - denominator * a;
int newDenominator = denominator * b;
Calculator result = new Calculator(newNumerator,newDenominator);
return result;
}
Calculator muti(Calculator r){ // 乘法运算
int a = r.getNumerator();
int b = r.getDenominator();
int newNumerator = numerator * a;
int newDenominator = denominator * b;
Calculator result = new Calculator(newNumerator,newDenominator);
return result;
}
Calculator div(Calculator r){ // 除法运算
int a = r.getNumerator();
int b = r.getDenominator();
int newNumerator = numerator * b;
int newDenominator = denominator * a;
Calculator result = new Calculator(newNumerator,newDenominator);
return result;
}
// 封装了具体运算，主要为对输入进行转换，对输出封装
public static void compute(String data1,String operation,String data2){
StringTokenizer fenxi = new StringTokenizer(data1,"/");
int data1_1 = Integer.parseInt(fenxi.nextToken());
int data1_2 = Integer.parseInt(fenxi.nextToken());
fenxi = new StringTokenizer(data2,"/");
int data2_1 = Integer.parseInt(fenxi.nextToken());
int data2_2 = Integer.parseInt(fenxi.nextToken());
Calculator r1 = new Calculator(data1_1,data1_2);
Calculator r2 = new Calculator(data2_1,data2_2);
Calculator result;
int a,b;
if(operation.equals("+")){
result = r1.add(r2);
a = result.getNumerator();
b = result.getDenominator();
System.out.println(data1+" "+operation+" " +data2+" = " + a + "/" + b);
}
if(operation.equals("-")){
result = r1.sub(r2);
a = result.getNumerator();
b = result.getDenominator();
System.out.println(data1+" "+operation+" " +data2+" = " + a + "/" + b);
}
if(operation.equals("*")){
result = r1.muti(r2);
a = result.getNumerator();
b = result.getDenominator();
System.out.println(data1+" "+operation+" " +data2+" = " + a + "/" + b);
}
if(operation.equals("/")){
result = r1.div(r2);
a = result.getNumerator();
b = result.getDenominator();
System.out.println(data1+" "+operation+" " +data2+" = " + a + "/" + b);
}
}
}
3.2 测试类
package Rational;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @author sunkun
* 为了测试分数四则运算
* */
public class TestCal {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// 用户输入两分数和运算符
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请用户输入第一个分数(格式a/b)");
String data1 = input.next();
System.out.println("请用户输入要进行运算的运算符(+-*/)");
String operation = input.next();
System.out.println("请用户输入第二个分数(格式c/d)");
String data2 = input.next();
// 根据用户输入进行具体运算
Calculator cal = new Calculator();
System.out.println("运算结果为:");
cal.compute(data1, operation, data2);
// }
}
}
4，实验结果
5，备注
如果您有更好的想法或建议，欢迎留言，大家共同学习，相互提高
