<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/quick22" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
名称<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
文件1<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!--配置文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UYF-8"/>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="500000"/>
</bean>
@RequestMapping(value="/quick22")
@ResponseBody
public void save22(String username, MultipartFile uploadFile) throws IOException {
System.out.println(username);
System.out.println(uploadFile);
}
@RequestMapping(value="/quick22")
@ResponseBody
public void save22(String username, MultipartFile uploadFile) throws IOException {
System.out.println(username);
//获得上传文件的名称
String originalFilename = uploadFile.getOriginalFilename();
uploadFile.transferTo(new File("C:\\upload\\"+originalFilename));
}
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/quick23" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
名称<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
文件1<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
文件2<input type="file" name="uploadFile"><br/>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
@RequestMapping(value="/quick23")
@ResponseBody
public void save23(String username, MultipartFile[] uploadFile) throws IOException {
System.out.println(username);
for (MultipartFile multipartFile : uploadFile) {
String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
multipartFile.transferTo(new File("C:\\upload\\"+originalFilename));
}
}
| 区别 | 过滤器 | 拦截器 |
|---|---|---|
| 使用范围i | 是servlet规范中的一部分，任何Java Web工程都可以使用 | 是SpringMVC框架自己的，只有使用了SpringMVC框架的工程才能用 |
| 拦截范围i | 在url-pattern中配置/*之后，可以对所有要访问的资源拦截 | 只会拦截访问的控制器方法，如果访问的是jsp，html，css，image或者js是不会进行拦截的 |
public class MyInterceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor {
//在目标方法执行之前 执行
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("preHandle.....");
}
//在目标方法执行之后 视图对象返回之前执行
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) {
System.out.println("postHandle...");
}
//在流程都执行完毕后 执行
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
System.out.println("afterCompletion....");
}
}
<!--配置拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<!--对哪些资源执行拦截操作-->
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.demo.interceptor.MyInterceptor1"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
@Controller
public class TargetController {
@RequestMapping("/target")
public ModelAndView show(){
System.out.println("目标资源执行......");
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.addObject("name","itcast");
modelAndView.setViewName("index");
return modelAndView;
}
}
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World! ${name}</h2>
</body>
</html>
public class MyInterceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor {
//在目标方法执行之前 执行
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("preHandle22222.....");
return true;
}
//在目标方法执行之后 视图对象返回之前执行
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) {
System.out.println("postHandle2222...");
}
//在流程都执行完毕后 执行
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
System.out.println("afterCompletion2222....");
}
}
<!--配置拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<!--对哪些资源执行拦截操作-->
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.MyInterceptor2"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:interceptor>
<!--对哪些资源执行拦截操作-->
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.MyInterceptor1"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
| 方法名 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| preHandle() | 方法将在请求处理之前进行调用，该方法的返回值是布尔值Boolean类型的，当它返回为false时，表示请求结束，后续的Interceptor和Controller都不会再执行；当返回值为true时就会调用下一个Interceptor的preHandle方法 |
| postHandle() | 该方法是在当前请求进行处理之后被调用，前提是preHandle方法的返回值为true时才能调用，且它会在DispatcherServlet进行视图返回渲染之前被调用，所以我们可以在这个方法中对Controller处理之后的ModelAndView对象进行操作 |
| afterCompletion() | 该方法将在整个请求结束之后，也就是在DispatcherServlet渲染了对应的视图之后执行，前提时preHandle方法的返回值为true时才能被调用 |
在之前的练习案例的基础之上：用户没有登录的情况下，不能对后台菜单进行访问操作，点击菜单跳转到登录页面，只有用户登录成功后才能进行后台功能的操作
需求图：
public class PrivilegeInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws IOException {
//逻辑：判断用户是否登录 本质：判断session中有没有user
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
User user = (User) session.getAttribute("user");
if(user==null){
//没有登录
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
return false;
}
//放行 访问目标资源
return true;
}
}
<!--配置权限拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<!--配置对哪些资源执行拦截操作-->
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.PrivilegeInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username,String password,HttpSession session){
User user = userService.login(username,password);
if(user!=null){
//登录成功 将user存储到session
session.setAttribute("user",user);
return "redirect:/index.jsp";
}
return "redirect:/login.jsp";
}
//service层
public User login(String username, String password) {
User user = userDao.findByUsernameAndPassword(username,password);
return user;
}
//dao层
public User findByUsernameAndPassword(String username, String password) throws EmptyResultDataAccessException{
User user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from sys_user where username=? and password=?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<User>(User.class), username, password);
return user;
}
<!--配置权限拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<!--配置对哪些资源执行拦截操作-->
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<!--配置哪些资源排除拦截操作-->
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login"/>
<bean class="com.itheima.interceptor.PrivilegeInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
public User login(String username, String password) {
try {
User user = userDao.findByUsernameAndPassword(username,password);
return user;
}catch (EmptyResultDataAccessException e){
return null;
}
}
<!--配置简单映射异常处理器-->
<bean class=“org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver”> <property name=“defaultErrorView” value=“error”/> 默认错误视图
<property name=“exceptionMappings”>
<map> 异常类型 错误视图
<entry key="com.itheima.exception.MyException" value="error"/>
<entry key="java.lang.ClassCastException" value="error"/>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
public class MyExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
@Override
public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) {
//处理异常的代码实现
//创建ModelAndView对象
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
modelAndView.setViewName("exceptionPage");
return modelAndView;
}
}
<bean id="exceptionResolver"
class="com.itheima.exception.MyExceptionResolver"/>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
这是一个最终异常的显示页面
</body>
</html>
@RequestMapping("/quick22")
@ResponseBody
public void quickMethod22() throws IOException, ParseException {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
simpleDateFormat.parse("abcde");
}
配置简单异常处理器SimpleMappingExceptionResolver
自定义异常处理器
①创建异常处理器类实现HandlerExceptionResolver
②配置异常处理器
③编写异常页面
④测试异常跳转
参考：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1WZ4y1P7Bp