ubuntu搭建android编译环境

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ubuntu12.04/14.04安装后搭建android编译环境

注安装的是64位ubuntu系统12.04或14.04

请安装ubuntu的LTS版即12.04或14.04（每2年发布一个LTS版），可以得到5年的更新支持，否则一般的版本只有9个月的更新支持

1.更新软件仓库和软件升级

点击复制按钮将以下代码复制并保存为sh后缀的shell脚本如ubuntu_embed_env_setup.sh

 然后执行/bin/bash ubuntu_embed_env_setup.sh

#! /bin/bash
# Author:			longbin <beangr@163.com>
# Created Date:		2014-06-24
# Release Version:	1.19.805
# Last Modified:	2019-08-05
# this script is available for ubuntu to configure embedded environment

#list the software need to be installed to the variable FILELIST
TOOLS_COMM="figlet ghex gimp nautilus-open-terminal shutter tree alien "
TOOLS_EDITOR="vim vim-doc vim-scripts ctags cscope gawk indent gedit gedit-plugins "
TOOLS_PACKET="rar unrar zip unzip p7zip p7zip-full p7zip-plugins "
TOOLS_NETWORK="axel curl ssh openssl openssl-devel libssl-dev uget tftp-hpa tftpd-hpa nfs-kernel-server filezilla "
TOOLS_TERM="ckermit minicom putty "
TOOLS_PYTHON="build-dep python python-pip python-setuptools tkintertk-devel tk tcl tk-dev tcl-dev python-tk python3-tk python-dev python-numpy python-scipy opencv-python matplotlib python-wand "
TOOLS_EMBED="uml-utilities squashfs-tools libelf-dev libelf-devel elfutils-libelf-devel qemu libmagickwand-dev liblz4-tool "
TOOLS_CODING="meld dos2unix unix2dos tofrodos subversion git-core gitk "
TOOLS_BUILD="build-essential libtool cmake automake flex bison gperf graphviz gnupg gettext mingw32 readline readline-devel libc6-dev libc++-dev lib32stdc++6 lib32bz2-1.0 lib32bz2-dev gcc gcc-c++ g++ g++-multilib zlib zlib-devel tshark libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev libjsoncpp-dev ccache "
TOOLS_AUDIO="audacity audacious "
TOOLS_MEDIA="ubuntu-restricted-addons ubuntu-restricted-extras mpv smplayer"
TOOLS_SNAP="snapd snapcraft "
TOOLS_MONO="mono-complete mono-addins-utils mono-devel gtk-sharp2 gnome-sharp2 "

TOOLS_CENTOS_EXTRA="ntlmaps net-tools wireshark nfs4-acl-tools nfs-utils nfs-utils-lib ncurses-devel ncurses "
TOOLS_UBUNTU_EXTRA="ntlmaps net-tools wireshark emacs usb-creator-gtk libjsoncpp-dev "

# albert
# sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/macbuntu
# audo apt install albert
BASIC_TOOLS="${TOOLS_COMM} ${TOOLS_EDITOR} ${TOOLS_PACKET} ${TOOLS_NETWORK} ${TOOLS_TERM}"
CODE_TOOLS="${TOOLS_PYTHON} ${TOOLS_EMBED} ${TOOLS_CODING} ${TOOLS_BUILD}"

# for android env
BUILD_ANDROID_U12="git gnupg flex bison gperf python-markdown build-essential zip curl ia32-libs libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 xsltproc x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos libxml2-utils zlib1g-dev:i386 "
#libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
BUILD_ANDROID_U14="git gnupg flex bison gperf python-markdown build-essential zip curl ia32-libs libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev lib32z1 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libreadline-gplv2-dev lib32z-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos libxml2-utils xsltproc libxml-simple-perl zlib1g-dev "
BUILD_ANDROID_U16="lib32ncurse5s5 lib32z1 "
BUILD_ANDROID_U18=" "
BUILD_ANDROID_U20=" "

DOCKER_DEP="apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common gnupg-agent "
# curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# sudo bash -c "echo deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list"

## apt-cache search opencv
# OPEN_CV="$(apt-cache search opencv | awk '{print $1}')"
# OPEN_CV="libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config"
## g++ `pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs` my_example.cpp -o my_example

## bison and flex is the analyzer of programmer and spell
## textinfo is a tool to read manual like man
## automake is used to help create Makefile
## libtool helps to deal with the dependency of libraries
## cvs, cvsd and subversion are used to control version


## ubuntu 12.04 software installing list
U1204_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} ${BUILD_ANDROID_U12}"
## ubuntu 14.04 software installing list
U1404_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} ${BUILD_ANDROID_U14}"
## ubuntu 16.04 software installing list
U1604_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} ${BUILD_ANDROID_U16}"
## ubuntu 18.04 software installing list
U1804_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} ${BUILD_ANDROID_U16}"
## ubuntu 20.04 software installing list
U2004_FILELIST="${BASIC_TOOLS} ${CODE_TOOLS} ${EMBED_TOOLS} ${BUILD_ANDROID_U20}"

INSTALL_CHECK_FLAG="-y"

## check_user_UID
function check_user_UID() {
#	if [[ ${UID} -lt 1000 ]] ;then
#		echo "ERROR: Please don't use root to execute this script."
#		exit 1
#	fi
	sudo ls > /dev/null
	if [ "$?" = "1" ] ;then
		echo -e "\tThere is a configuration/permission problem."
		echo -e "\tPlease ensure that you have permission to use sudo"
		exit 1
	fi
	if [ "${UID}" = "0" ] ;then
		SUDO=''
	else
		SUDO=sudo
	fi
}

## check whether system is Ubuntu or not
function check_system_distributor() {
## get system distributor ID: Ubuntu ?
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=$(cat /etc/issue |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk ' /release/ {print $1}' | sed -n "1p")
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(lsb_release -i | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | awk '/distributor/ {print $3}')}
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/\<release\>/ {print $1}'|sed -n '1p')}
LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR=${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distrib_id=/ {print $1}'|sed 's/distrib_id=//'|sed -n '1p')}
	# 'get system distributor ID: Ubuntu''

	echo "checking system distributor and release ID ..."
	if [[ "${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}" == "ubuntu" ]] ;then
		echo -e "\tCurrent OS Distributor: ${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}"
	else
		echo -e "\tCurrent OS is not ubuntu"
		echo -e "\tCurrent OS Distributor: ${LINUX_DISTRIBUTOR}"
		exit 1
	fi
}

## check whether system is Ubuntu 12.04 or 14.04
function check_system_release_version() {
## get system release version: 12.04/14.04 ?
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=$(cat /etc/issue | awk '/release/ {print $3}'| sed -n '1p')
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(lsb_release -r | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | awk '/release/ {print $2}')}
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/\<release\>/ {print $3}'|sed -n '1p')}
LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION=${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:=$(cat /etc/*release |tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'|awk '/distrib_release=/ {print $1}'|sed 's/distrib_release=//'|sed -n '1p')}

	# 'get system release version: 12.04/14.04 ?''
	echo -e "\tCurrent OS Version: ${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION}"
	case ${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION:0:5} in
		12.04)
			FILELIST=${U1204_FILELIST}
			;;
		14.04)
			FILELIST=${U1404_FILELIST}
			;;
		16.04)
			FILELIST=${U1604_FILELIST}
			;;
		18.04)
			FILELIST=${U1804_FILELIST}
			;;
		*.04)
			FILELIST=${U2004_FILELIST}
			;;
		*)
			echo "Only support Ubuntu LTS version, eg: XX.04 ..."
			exit 1
			;;
	esac
	# sleep 2
}

## check linux system environment
function check_linux_system_env() {
	check_system_distributor
	check_system_release_version
	check_user_UID
	echo "checked OK, preparing to setup softwares ..."
}

## update and upgrade system
function update_upgrade_ubuntu() {
	read -p "    update software source.list <y/N>? " select
	if [ "${select}" = "y" ] ;then
		echo "sudo apt-get update"
		#update the source.list
		${SUDO} apt-get update
	fi

	read -p "    upgrade system <y/N>? " select
	if [ "${select}" = "y" ] ;then
		echo "sudo apt-get upgrade"
		#upgrade the software have installed on the system
		${SUDO} apt-get upgrade
	fi
}

## function initial vim
function vim_initialize_viminfo() {
	if [ "${UID}" -ge 1000 ] ;then
		local VIMINFO_HOME=${HOME}
		echo "initializing viminfo file ..."
		${SUDO} rm -f ${VIMINFO_HOME}/.viminfo
		# touch ${VIMINFO_HOME}/.viminfo
	fi
}

#install one software every cycle
function install_soft_for_each() {
	trap 'echo -e "\nAborted by user, exit";exit' INT
	echo "Will install below software for your system:"
	local soft_num=0
	local cur_num=0
	for file in ${FILELIST}
	do
		let soft_num+=1
		echo -e "${file} \c "
	done
	echo ""
	TMOUT=10
	read -p "    Install above softwares <Y/n>? " select
	if [ "${select,,}" = "n" ] ;then
		return
	fi

	# FILELIST=$(echo ${FILELIST} | sed 's/[\t ]/\n/g'| sort -u)
	for file in ${FILELIST}
	do
		let cur_num+=1
		let cur_percent=cur_num*100/soft_num
		# echo "${cur_percent}%"

		echo "============================================"
		echo " [${cur_percent}%] installing ${file} ..."
		echo "--------------------------------------------"
		${SUDO} apt-get install ${file} ${INSTALL_CHECK_FLAG}
		echo "$file installed ."
		echo ""
		# sleep 1
	done
	vim_initialize_viminfo
}

function create_link_mesa_libGL_so() {
	LIB_GL_SO=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
	LIB_GL_SO_1=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1
	if ! [ -f "${LIB_GL_SO_1}" ] ;then
		return
	fi
	${SUDO} ln -s -f ${LIB_GL_SO_1} ${LIB_GL_SO}
}

## install ibus input method frame
function install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu(){
	read -p "press <Enter> to install and setup ibus-pinyin "
	${SUDO} apt-get install ibus ibus-clutter ibus-gtk ibus-gtk3 ibus-qt4 -y
	## install ibus pinyin
	${SUDO} apt-get install ibus-pinyin -y

	sleep 3
	read -p "Press <Enter> to select ibus-pinyin as the defalut input method "
	im-config

	## restart ibus-pinyin
	##try below command to repair ibus-pinyin:
	#ibus-daemon -drx
	ibus-daemon -drx
	if [ -f ~/.bashrc ] ;then
		local IS_EXIST=$(cat ~/.bashrc | sed -n '/ibus-daemon/p')
		if [ "${IS_EXIST}" = "" ] ;then
			cp ~/.bashrc ~/.bashrc_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
			echo "ibus-daemon -drx" >> ~/.bashrc
		fi
	fi

	## ibus-setup
	## add ibus-pinyin input method to the input method list
	read -p "Press <Enter> to select and add ibus-pinyin "
	ibus-setup

	## configure ibus pinyin
	if [ "${LINUX_RELEASE_VERSION}" = "12.04" ] ;then
		/usr/lib/ibus-pinyin/ibus-setup-pinyin
	else
		/usr/lib/ibus/ibus-setup-pinyin
	fi

	echo "====================================================="
	echo -e "\tSetup ibus input method OK, please re-login your system and execute below commands to configure it. "
	echo -e "\t\t/usr/lib/ibus-pinyin/ibus-setup-pinyin #for ubuntu1204"
	echo -e "\t\t/usr/lib/ibus/ibus-setup-pinyin #for ubuntu1404 or later version"
	echo "====================================================="
}

function remove_ibus_pinyin_from_ubuntu() {
	## remove ibus-pinyin will lead some problems, repair our OS by below command:
	## ${SUDO} apt-get install ibus-pinyin unity-control-center \
	## unity-control-center-signon webaccounts-extension-common xul-ext-webaccounts
	
	## remove ibus-pinyin
	read -p "Press <Enter> to remove ibus "
	${SUDO} apt-get purge ibus
	${SUDO} apt-get autoremove
	## repair OS when removed ibus pinyin 
	${SUDO} apt-get install unity-control-center unity-control-center-signon webaccounts-extension-common xul-ext-webaccounts
}

function install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu() {
	remove_ibus_pinyin_from_ubuntu

	## install fcitx pinyin
	echo "installing fcitx ..."
	${SUDO} apt-get install fcitx fcitx-pinyin

	read -p "Press <Enter> to select your input method [fcitx] "
	im-config
	read -p "Press <Enter> to add your input method [pinyin] "
	fcitx-config-gtk3

	echo "====================================================="
	echo -e "\tSetup fcitx input method OK, please re-login your system and execute below commands to configure it. "
	echo -e "\t\tim-config"
	echo -e "\t\tfcitx-config-gtk3"
	echo "====================================================="
}

function countdown_select_for_each() {
	#################################
	local DEFAULT_OPTION=
	local TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT=9
	local PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER="$1"
	local PROMTE_MESSAGE_TAIL=" in ${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}s: "
	#################################
	#################################
	local OPTIONS=$(echo 'This_is_your_OPTIONS')
	#################################
	local PROMTE_MESSAGES=${PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER:="Please select"}${PROMTE_MESSAGE_TAIL}
	echo "Will use a default value if you choosed none in ${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}s. "

	for ((countdown=${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}-1; countdown>=1; countdown--)) 
	do
		trap 'exit 0' HUP
		sleep 1; echo -e "\r${PROMTE_MESSAGE_HEADER} in ${countdown}s: \c "
	done &
	local BG_PID=$!

	local TMOUT=${TIME_SELECT_TIMEOUT}
	local option=${DEFAULT_OPTION}
	PS3="${PROMTE_MESSAGES}"

	trap 'kill ${BG_PID}; echo; exit' INT
	select option in "ibus-pinyin" "fcitx-pinyin" "Use default input method"
	do
		if [ "${option}" != "" ] ;then
			break
		else
			echo "Invalid option, try again."
		fi
	done
	(kill -HUP ${BG_PID} &>/dev/null)
	echo

	if [ "${option}" != "" ] ;then
		echo "You select: ${option}"
	else
		echo "You select none."
	fi
	trap 'exit' INT
}

function install_ibus_or_fcitx_pinyin() {
	REPLY=
	countdown_select_for_each  "Please select your input method"
	case ${REPLY} in
	1)
		echo "Preparing install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu ..."
		install_ibus_pinyin_for_ubuntu
		;;
	2)
		echo "Preparing install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu ..."
		install_fcitx_pinyin_for_ubuntu
		;;
	*)
		echo "Use default input method. "
		;;
	esac
}

function install_ubuntu_multimedia_supports() {
	TMOUT=
	read -p "    Install multimedia libs <y/N>? " select
	if [ "${select}" = "y" ] ;then
		echo "This will take you a long time to download."
		${SUDO} apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-addons
		${SUDO} apt-get install ubuntu-restricted-extras
	else
		return
	fi
}

read -p "Setup build environment for Ubuntu, press <Enter> to continue "


check_linux_system_env
update_upgrade_ubuntu
install_soft_for_each
create_link_mesa_libGL_so
# install_ibus_or_fcitx_pinyin
install_ubuntu_multimedia_supports

echo "Finished !"

2.根据编译安卓的需要安装对应版本的java环境

Adnroid L要求用openjdk，

Android L之前的版本要求使用sunjdk