树形组件：用清晰的层级结构展示信息，可展开或折叠。

树组件使用挺频繁的，常见于侧边栏树形目录、树形下拉选项按钮或搜索查询树形信息选项

1.如何使用？

基础的树形结构展示

<el-tree :data="data" :props="defaultProps" @node-click="handleNodeClick"></el-tree>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        data: [{
          label: '一级 1',
          children: [{
            label: '二级 1-1',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 1-1-1'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          label: '一级 2',
          children: [{
            label: '二级 2-1',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 2-1-1'
            }]
          }, {
            label: '二级 2-2',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 2-2-1'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          label: '一级 3',
          children: [{
            label: '二级 3-1',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 3-1-1'
            }]
          }, {
            label: '二级 3-2',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 3-2-1'
            }]
          }]
        }],
        defaultProps: {
          children: 'children',
          label: 'label'
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleNodeClick(data) {
        console.log(data);
      }
    }
  };
</script>

2.可选择

适用于需要选择层级时使用。

//可以动态加载节点数据。
<el-tree
  :props="props"
  :load="loadNode"
  lazy
  show-checkbox
  @check-change="handleCheckChange">
</el-tree>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        props: {
          label: 'name',
          children: 'zones'
        },
        count: 1
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleCheckChange(data, checked, indeterminate) {
        console.log(data, checked, indeterminate);
      },
      handleNodeClick(data) {
        console.log(data);
      },
      loadNode(node, resolve) {
        if (node.level === 0) {
          return resolve([{ name: 'region1' }, { name: 'region2' }]);
        }
        if (node.level > 3) return resolve([]);

        var hasChild;
        if (node.data.name === 'region1') {
          hasChild = true;
        } else if (node.data.name === 'region2') {
          hasChild = false;
        } else {
          hasChild = Math.random() > 0.5;
        }

        setTimeout(() => {
          var data;
          if (hasChild) {
            data = [{
              name: 'zone' + this.count++
            }, {
              name: 'zone' + this.count++
            }];
          } else {
            data = [];
          }

          resolve(data);
        }, 500);
      }
    }
  };
</script>

3.懒加载自定义叶子节点

/*由于在点击节点时才进行该层数据的获取，默认情况下 Tree 无法预知某个节点是否为叶子节点，所以会为每个节点添加一个下拉按钮，如果节点没有下层数据，则点击后下拉按钮会消失。同时，你也可以提前告知 Tree 某个节点是否为叶子节点，从而避免在叶子节点前渲染下拉按钮。*/

<el-tree
  :props="props"
  :load="loadNode"
  lazy
  show-checkbox>
</el-tree>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        props: {
          label: 'name',
          children: 'zones',
          isLeaf: 'leaf'
        },
      };
    },
    methods: {
      loadNode(node, resolve) {
        if (node.level === 0) {
          return resolve([{ name: 'region' }]);
        }
        if (node.level > 1) return resolve([]);

        setTimeout(() => {
          const data = [{
            name: 'leaf',
            leaf: true
          }, {
            name: 'zone'
          }];

          resolve(data);
        }, 500);
      }
    }
  };
</script>

4.默认展开和默认选中

可将 Tree 的某些节点设置为默认展开或默认选中

/*分别通过default-expanded-keys和default-checked-keys设置默认展开和默认选中的节点。需要注意的是，此时必须设置node-key，其值为节点数据中的一个字段名，该字段在整棵树中是唯一的。*/

<el-tree
  :data="data"
  show-checkbox
  node-key="id"
  :default-expanded-keys="[2, 3]"
  :default-checked-keys="[5]"
  :props="defaultProps">
</el-tree>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        data: [{
          id: 1,
          label: '一级 1',
          children: [{
            id: 4,
            label: '二级 1-1',
            children: [{
              id: 9,
              label: '三级 1-1-1'
            }, {
              id: 10,
              label: '三级 1-1-2'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          id: 2,
          label: '一级 2',
          children: [{
            id: 5,
            label: '二级 2-1'
          }, {
            id: 6,
            label: '二级 2-2'
          }]
        }, {
          id: 3,
          label: '一级 3',
          children: [{
            id: 7,
            label: '二级 3-1'
          }, {
            id: 8,
            label: '二级 3-2'
          }]
        }],
        defaultProps: {
          children: 'children',
          label: 'label'
        }
      };
    }
  };
</script>

5.禁用状态

可将 Tree 的某些节点设置为禁用状态

//通过disabled设置禁用状态。

<el-tree
  :data="data"
  show-checkbox
  node-key="id"
  :default-expanded-keys="[2, 3]"
  :default-checked-keys="[5]">
</el-tree>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        data: [{
          id: 1,
          label: '一级 2',
          children: [{
            id: 3,
            label: '二级 2-1',
            children: [{
              id: 4,
              label: '三级 3-1-1'
            }, {
              id: 5,
              label: '三级 3-1-2',
              disabled: true
            }]
          }, {
            id: 2,
            label: '二级 2-2',
            disabled: true,
            children: [{
              id: 6,
              label: '三级 3-2-1'
            }, {
              id: 7,
              label: '三级 3-2-2',
              disabled: true
            }]
          }]
        }],
        defaultProps: {
          children: 'children',
          label: 'label'
        }
      };
    }
  };
</script>

6.树节点的选择

/*如何获取和设置选中节点。获取和设置各有两种方式：通过 node 或通过 key。如果需要通过 key 来获取或设置，则必须设置node-key。*/

<el-tree
  :data="data"
  show-checkbox
  default-expand-all
  node-key="id"
  ref="tree"
  highlight-current
  :props="defaultProps">
</el-tree>

<div class="buttons">
  <el-button @click="getCheckedNodes">通过 node 获取</el-button>
  <el-button @click="getCheckedKeys">通过 key 获取</el-button>
  <el-button @click="setCheckedNodes">通过 node 设置</el-button>
  <el-button @click="setCheckedKeys">通过 key 设置</el-button>
  <el-button @click="resetChecked">清空</el-button>
</div>

<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      getCheckedNodes() {
        console.log(this.$refs.tree.getCheckedNodes());
      },
      getCheckedKeys() {
        console.log(this.$refs.tree.getCheckedKeys());
      },
      setCheckedNodes() {
        this.$refs.tree.setCheckedNodes([{
          id: 5,
          label: '二级 2-1'
        }, {
          id: 9,
          label: '三级 1-1-1'
        }]);
      },
      setCheckedKeys() {
        this.$refs.tree.setCheckedKeys([3]);
      },
      resetChecked() {
        this.$refs.tree.setCheckedKeys([]);
      }
    },

    data() {
      return {
        data: [{
          id: 1,
          label: '一级 1',
          children: [{
            id: 4,
            label: '二级 1-1',
            children: [{
              id: 9,
              label: '三级 1-1-1'
            }, {
              id: 10,
              label: '三级 1-1-2'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          id: 2,
          label: '一级 2',
          children: [{
            id: 5,
            label: '二级 2-1'
          }, {
            id: 6,
            label: '二级 2-2'
          }]
        }, {
          id: 3,
          label: '一级 3',
          children: [{
            id: 7,
            label: '二级 3-1'
          }, {
            id: 8,
            label: '二级 3-2'
          }]
        }],
        defaultProps: {
          children: 'children',
          label: 'label'
        }
      };
    }
  };
</script>

7.自定义节点内容

节点的内容支持自定义，可以在节点区添加按钮或图标等内容

/*可以通过两种方法进行树节点内容的自定义：render-content和 scoped slot。使用render-content指定渲染函数，该函数返回需要的节点区内容即可。渲染函数的用法请参考 Vue 文档。使用 scoped slot 会传入两个参数node和data，分别表示当前节点的 Node 对象和当前节点的数据。注意：由于 jsfiddle 不支持 JSX 语法，所以render-content示例在 jsfiddle 中无法运行。但是在实际的项目中，只要正确地配置了相关依赖，就可以正常运行。*/

<div class="custom-tree-container">
  <div class="block">
    <p>使用 render-content</p>
    <el-tree
      :data="data"
      show-checkbox
      node-key="id"
      default-expand-all
      :expand-on-click-node="false"
      :render-content="renderContent">
    </el-tree>
  </div>
  <div class="block">
    <p>使用 scoped slot</p>
    <el-tree
      :data="data"
      show-checkbox
      node-key="id"
      default-expand-all
      :expand-on-click-node="false">
      <span class="custom-tree-node" slot-scope="{ node, data }">
        <span>{{ node.label }}</span>
        <span>
          <el-button
            type="text"
            size="mini"
            @click="() => append(data)">
            Append
          </el-button>
          <el-button
            type="text"
            size="mini"
            @click="() => remove(node, data)">
            Delete
          </el-button>
        </span>
      </span>
    </el-tree>
  </div>
</div>

<script>
  let id = 1000;

  export default {
    data() {
      const data = [{
        id: 1,
        label: '一级 1',
        children: [{
          id: 4,
          label: '二级 1-1',
          children: [{
            id: 9,
            label: '三级 1-1-1'
          }, {
            id: 10,
            label: '三级 1-1-2'
          }]
        }]
      }, {
        id: 2,
        label: '一级 2',
        children: [{
          id: 5,
          label: '二级 2-1'
        }, {
          id: 6,
          label: '二级 2-2'
        }]
      }, {
        id: 3,
        label: '一级 3',
        children: [{
          id: 7,
          label: '二级 3-1'
        }, {
          id: 8,
          label: '二级 3-2'
        }]
      }];
      return {
        data: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(data)),
        data: JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(data))
      }
    },

    methods: {
      append(data) {
        const newChild = { id: id++, label: 'testtest', children: [] };
        if (!data.children) {
          this.$set(data, 'children', []);
        }
        data.children.push(newChild);
      },

      remove(node, data) {
        const parent = node.parent;
        const children = parent.data.children || parent.data;
        const index = children.findIndex(d => d.id === data.id);
        children.splice(index, 1);
      },

      renderContent(h, { node, data, store }) {
        return (
          <span class="custom-tree-node">
            <span>{node.label}</span>
            <span>
              <el-button size="mini" type="text" on-click={ () => this.append(data) }>Append</el-button>
              <el-button size="mini" type="text" on-click={ () => this.remove(node, data) }>Delete</el-button>
            </span>
          </span>);
      }
    }
  };
</script>

<style>
  .custom-tree-node {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding-right: 8px;
  }
</style>

8.节点过滤

通过关键字过滤树节点

/*在需要对节点进行过滤时，调用 Tree 实例的filter方法，参数为关键字。需要注意的是，此时需要设置filter-node-method，值为过滤函数。*/

<el-input
  placeholder="输入关键字进行过滤"
  v-model="filterText">
</el-input>

<el-tree
  class="filter-tree"
  :data="data"
  :props="defaultProps"
  default-expand-all
  :filter-node-method="filterNode"
  ref="tree">
</el-tree>

<script>
  export default {
    watch: {
      filterText(val) {
        this.$refs.tree.filter(val);
      }
    },

    methods: {
      filterNode(value, data) {
        if (!value) return true;
        return data.label.indexOf(value) !== -1;
      }
    },

    data() {
      return {
        filterText: '',
        data: [{
          id: 1,
          label: '一级 1',
          children: [{
            id: 4,
            label: '二级 1-1',
            children: [{
              id: 9,
              label: '三级 1-1-1'
            }, {
              id: 10,
              label: '三级 1-1-2'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          id: 2,
          label: '一级 2',
          children: [{
            id: 5,
            label: '二级 2-1'
          }, {
            id: 6,
            label: '二级 2-2'
          }]
        }, {
          id: 3,
          label: '一级 3',
          children: [{
            id: 7,
            label: '二级 3-1'
          }, {
            id: 8,
            label: '二级 3-2'
          }]
        }],
        defaultProps: {
          children: 'children',
          label: 'label'
        }
      };
    }
  };
</script>

9.手风琴模式

对于同一级的节点，每次只能展开一个

<el-tree
  :data="data"
  :props="defaultProps"
  accordion
  @node-click="handleNodeClick">
</el-tree>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        data: [{
          label: '一级 1',
          children: [{
            label: '二级 1-1',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 1-1-1'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          label: '一级 2',
          children: [{
            label: '二级 2-1',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 2-1-1'
            }]
          }, {
            label: '二级 2-2',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 2-2-1'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          label: '一级 3',
          children: [{
            label: '二级 3-1',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 3-1-1'
            }]
          }, {
            label: '二级 3-2',
            children: [{
              label: '三级 3-2-1'
            }]
          }]
        }],
        defaultProps: {
          children: 'children',
          label: 'label'
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleNodeClick(data) {
        console.log(data);
      }
    }
  };
</script>

 10.可拖拽节点

通过 draggable 属性可让节点变为可拖拽。

<el-tree
  :data="data"
  node-key="id"
  default-expand-all
  @node-drag-start="handleDragStart"
  @node-drag-enter="handleDragEnter"
  @node-drag-leave="handleDragLeave"
  @node-drag-over="handleDragOver"
  @node-drag-end="handleDragEnd"
  @node-drop="handleDrop"
  draggable
  :allow-drop="allowDrop"
  :allow-drag="allowDrag">
</el-tree>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        data: [{
          id: 1,
          label: '一级 1',
          children: [{
            id: 4,
            label: '二级 1-1',
            children: [{
              id: 9,
              label: '三级 1-1-1'
            }, {
              id: 10,
              label: '三级 1-1-2'
            }]
          }]
        }, {
          id: 2,
          label: '一级 2',
          children: [{
            id: 5,
            label: '二级 2-1'
          }, {
            id: 6,
            label: '二级 2-2'
          }]
        }, {
          id: 3,
          label: '一级 3',
          children: [{
            id: 7,
            label: '二级 3-1'
          }, {
            id: 8,
            label: '二级 3-2',
            children: [{
             id: 11,
              label: '三级 3-2-1'
            }, {
              id: 12,
              label: '三级 3-2-2'
            }, {
              id: 13,
              label: '三级 3-2-3'
            }]
          }]
        }],
        defaultProps: {
          children: 'children',
          label: 'label'
        }
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleDragStart(node, ev) {
        console.log('drag start', node);
      },
      handleDragEnter(draggingNode, dropNode, ev) {
        console.log('tree drag enter: ', dropNode.label);
      },
      handleDragLeave(draggingNode, dropNode, ev) {
        console.log('tree drag leave: ', dropNode.label);
      },
      handleDragOver(draggingNode, dropNode, ev) {
        console.log('tree drag over: ', dropNode.label);
      },
      handleDragEnd(draggingNode, dropNode, dropType, ev) {
        console.log('tree drag end: ', dropNode && dropNode.label, dropType);
      },
      handleDrop(draggingNode, dropNode, dropType, ev) {
        console.log('tree drop: ', dropNode.label, dropType);
      },
      allowDrop(draggingNode, dropNode, type) {
        if (dropNode.data.label === '二级 3-1') {
          return type !== 'inner';
        } else {
          return true;
        }
      },
      allowDrag(draggingNode) {
        return draggingNode.data.label.indexOf('三级 3-2-2') === -1;
      }
    }
  };
</script>

上述内容即为Tree树组件的详细使用方法，若想深入浅出可以前往Tree组件 。