Swift - 如何将视图控制器的引用传递给子 UIView 类？

我里面有一个 UIViewController 和一个 UIView 。当我尝试在 UIView 内添加警报时，我必须使用控制器来呈现 UIAlertController。如何将 UIViewController 的引用传递给 UIView 类？或者我如何创建控制器的委托？

class GameViewController: UIViewController {
    @IBOutlet var gameBoardUIView: GameBoardUIView
    ...
}

class GameBoardUIView: UIView {
    ...
    func move() {
        if !gameBoard.checkNextMoveExist() {
            var alert = UIAlertController(title: "Game Over", message: nil, preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.Alert)
            alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: UIAlertActionStyle.Cancel, handler: {(action: UIAlertAction!) in
                println("Game Over")
            }))
            }))
            // Following would fail because self is not a UIViewController here
            // self.presentViewController(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
        }
    }
}

按照 MVC 模式，ViewController 知道它的 View，但 View 不应该知道 ViewController。相反，您应该声明委托协议GameBoardUIView那你的ViewController采用如下：

// Delegate protocol declared here
protocol GameBoardUIViewDelegate: class {
    func checkIfNextMoveExistsForGameBoardUIView(gameBoardUIView: GameBoardUIView)
}

class GameBoardUIView: UIView {

    // GameBoardUIView has a delegate property that conforms to the protocol
    // weak to prevent retain cycles
    weak var delegate:GameBoardUIViewDelegate?

    func move() {
        if !gameBoard.checkNextMoveExist() {
            delegate?.checkIfNextMoveExistsForGameBoardUIView(gameBoardUIView: self)
        }
    }

}

// View controller subclass adopts the protocol
class GameViewController: UIViewController, GameBoardUIViewDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var gameBoardUIView: GameBoardUIView!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        gameBoardUIView.delegate = self
    }

    // Delegte protocol method
    func checkIfNextMoveExistsForGameBoardUIView(gameBoardUIView: GameBoardUIView) {

        let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Game Over", message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert)

        alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Ok", style: .cancel, handler: {(action: UIAlertAction!) in
            print("Game Over")
        }))

        // If you need to feed back to the game view you can do it in the completion block here
        present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
}