我遇到了问题。我是 WCF 的新手,因此我们将不胜感激。
这是我的代码:
public static void StartHosts()
{
try
{
// Create a new host
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(ServerTasks));
List<IPAddress> ips = new List<IPAddress>(Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName()));
if (IPAddress.Loopback != null)
ips.Add(IPAddress.Loopback);
ips.RemoveAll(i => i.AddressFamily != AddressFamily.InterNetwork);
foreach (var ip in ips)
{
string uri = string.Empty;
// Formulate the uri for this host
uri = string.Format(
"net.tcp://{0}:{1}/ServerTasks",
ip.ToString(),
ServerSettings.Instance.TCPListeningPort
);
// Add the endpoint binding
host.AddServiceEndpoint(
typeof(ServerTasks),
new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.Transport) { TransferMode = TransferMode.Streamed },
uri
);
}
// Add the meta data publishing
var smb = host.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceMetadataBehavior>();
if (smb == null)
smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
smb.MetadataExporter.PolicyVersion = PolicyVersion.Policy15;
host.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
host.AddServiceEndpoint(
ServiceMetadataBehavior.MexContractName,
MetadataExchangeBindings.CreateMexTcpBinding(),
"net.tcp://localhost/ServerTasks/mex"
);
// Run the host
host.Open();
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
DebugLogger.WriteException(exc);
}
}
行上抛出异常:“host.Open();”
例外的是:
系统无效操作异常URI“net.tcp://192.168.1.45:4329/ServerTasks”的注册已存在。
感谢科拉扎提供的信息!
我已经想出了如何实现这一目标。我的做法完全错误。
我的最终目标是让该服务侦听计算机上可用的每个 IP 地址。尝试单独绑定到每个地址是错误的方法。
相反,我只需要将服务绑定到机器的主机名(不是“localhost”)并且 WCF 自动侦听所有适配器。
这是更正后的代码:
public static void StartHosts()
{
try
{
// Formulate the uri for this host
string uri = string.Format(
"net.tcp://{0}:{1}/ServerTasks",
Dns.GetHostName(),
ServerSettings.Instance.TCPListeningPort
);
// Create a new host
ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(ServerTasks), new Uri(uri));
// Add the endpoint binding
host.AddServiceEndpoint(
typeof(ServerTasks),
new NetTcpBinding(SecurityMode.Transport)
{
TransferMode = TransferMode.Streamed
},
uri
);
// Add the meta data publishing
var smb = host.Description.Behaviors.Find<ServiceMetadataBehavior>();
if (smb == null)
smb = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
smb.MetadataExporter.PolicyVersion = PolicyVersion.Policy15;
host.Description.Behaviors.Add(smb);
host.AddServiceEndpoint(
ServiceMetadataBehavior.MexContractName,
MetadataExchangeBindings.CreateMexTcpBinding(),
"net.tcp://localhost/ServerTasks/mex"
);
// Run the host
host.Open();
}
catch (Exception exc)
{
DebugLogger.WriteException(exc);
}
}
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