使用 alpha 透明度从 0 到 1 绘制透明渐变

我在 Android 中有一个动态生成的位图，我想从顶部边缘开始羽化，这样边界区域在顶部完全透明，并逐渐在下面稍微变为完全不透明。

创建均匀的完全透明的顶部边缘

transparentPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
transparentPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_OUT));
Shader shader = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 20,
                    Color.TRANSPARENT, Color.TRANSPARENT, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
transparentPaint.setShader(shader);
// the bitmap is dynamically generated beforehand
Canvas c = new Canvas(bitmap);
c.drawRect(0, 0, bitmapWidth, 20, transparentPaint);

Alpha 渐变而不是完全透明的孔？

你会如何实现这样的目标：

[本例中只是顶部边缘]

看看这个例子：使位图的某些区域在触摸时透明

这是使用渐变绘画的一种方法：

Paint framePaint = new Paint();
for(int i = 1; i < 5; i++){
   setFramePaint(framePaint, i, imageW, imageH);
   myCanvas.drawPaint(framePaint);
}

...

private void setFramePaint(Paint p, int side, float iw, float ih){
                // paint, side of rect, image width, image height

                p.setShader(null);
                p.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));

                float borderSize = 0.1f; //relative size of border
                //use the smaller image size to calculate the actual border size
                float bSize = (iw > ih)? ih * borderSize: ih * borderSize; 
                float g1x = 0;
                float g1y = 0;
                float g2x = 0;
                float g2y = 0;
                int c1 = 0, c2 = 0;

                if (side == 1){
                    //left
                    g1x = 0;
                    g1y = ih/2;
                    g2x = bSize;
                    g2y = ih/2;
                    c1 = Color.TRANSPARENT;
                    c2 = Color.BLACK;

                }else if(side == 2){
                    //top
                    g1x = iw/2;
                    g1y = 0;
                    g2x = iw/2;
                    g2y = bSize;
                    c1 = Color.TRANSPARENT;
                    c2 = Color.BLACK;


                }else if(side == 3){
                    //right
                    g1x = iw;
                    g1y = ih/2;
                    g2x = iw - bSize;
                    g2y = ih/2;
                    c1 = Color.TRANSPARENT;
                    c2 = Color.BLACK;


                }else if(side == 4){
                    //bottom
                    g1x = iw/2;
                    g1y = ih;
                    g2x = iw/2;
                    g2y = ih - bSize;
                    c1 = Color.TRANSPARENT;
                    c2 = Color.BLACK;
                }

                p.setShader(new LinearGradient(g1x, g1y, g2x, g2y, c1, c2, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));

            }