我在 Eclipse 中编译并运行我的程序，一切正常，但是当我用 Ant 打包它并运行它时，出现以下错误：
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/supercsv/io/ICsvB
eanReader
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.supercsv.io.ICsvBeanReader
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
Could not find the main class: jab.jm.main.Test. Program will exit.
请注意，这是一个runtime错误而不是编译器错误与蚂蚁。
我过去构建这个项目时遇到了 0 个问题，现在当我向 lib 文件夹中添加第二个包时，它突然对我起作用?
这是供参考的构建文件：
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<project name="ServerJar" default="dist" basedir=".">
<description>
Builds client files into .jar
</description>
<!-- [build variables] -->
<property name="src" location="src" />
<property name="build" location="build" />
<property name="dist" location="dist" />
<property name="lib" location="lib" />
<!-- [path to packages] -->
<path id="master-classpath">
<fileset dir="${lib}">
<include name="*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="init">
<!-- makes time stamp to be used in jar name -->
<tstamp />
<!-- creates build directory structure -->
<mkdir dir="${build}" />
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init" description="Compiles the source">
<!-- compiles the java code from ${src} into ${build} -->
<!-- <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}" /> -->
<javac destdir= "${build}">
<src path="${src}"/>
<classpath refid="master-classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target name="dist" depends="compile" description="Generates distributable">
<!-- creates the distribution directory -->
<mkdir dir="${dist}/lib" />
<!-- puts everything in ${build} into the jar file -->
<jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/CC-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}">
<manifest>
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="jab.jm.main.Test" />
</manifest>
</jar>
<!-- makes a jar file for quick test execution -->
<jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/CC.jar" basedir="${build}">
<manifest>
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="jab.jm.main.Test" />
</manifest>
</jar>
</target>
<target name="clean" description="Cleans up the extra build files">
<!-- deletes the ${build} and ${dist} directories -->
<delete dir="${build}" />
<delete dir="${dist}" />
</target>
</project>
先谢谢您的帮助！
EDIT:
这是我的主类的构造的样子（这不是实际的文件，但这是我的基础）。对于 java 程序来说，这种构造非常奇怪，可能会给 Ant 带来一些问题。关于如何重建这个有什么建议吗？当我试图将其分成多个部分时，我遇到了很多错误。我以前从未见过这样的构造（是的，我理解它是如何工作的（并且它在编译时是这样的），但 Ant 可能不喜欢它）。
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.Optional;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.ParseDate;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.ParseInt;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.constraint.StrMinMax;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.constraint.Unique;
import org.supercsv.cellprocessor.ift.CellProcessor;
import org.supercsv.io.CsvBeanReader;
import org.supercsv.io.ICsvBeanReader;
import org.supercsv.prefs.CsvPreference;
class ReadingObjects {
static final CellProcessor[] userProcessors = new CellProcessor[] {
new Unique(new StrMinMax(5, 20)),
new StrMinMax(8, 35),
new ParseDate("dd/MM/yyyy"),
new Optional(new ParseInt()),
null
};
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ICsvBeanReader inFile = new CsvBeanReader(new FileReader("foo.csv"), CsvPreference.EXCEL_PREFERENCE);
try {
final String[] header = inFile.getCSVHeader(true);
UserBean user;
while( (user = inFile.read(UserBean.class, header, userProcessors)) != null) {
System.out.println(user.getZip());
}
} finally {
inFile.close();
}
}
}
public class UserBean {
String username, password, town;
Date date;
int zip;
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public String getTown() {
return town;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public int getZip() {
return zip;
}
public void setDate(final Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
public void setPassword(final String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public void setTown(final String town) {
this.town = town;
}
public void setUsername(final String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public void setZip(final int zip) {
this.zip = zip;
}
}
请注意该类的名称实际上是 UserBean，并且它包含一个名为 ReadingObjects 的非公共类，该类包含 main 方法。
