在 android 中对齐 TextView 内的文本

2023-11-23

因此,正如大多数人所知,Android 中的 TextView 内没有文本对齐。因此,我构建了一个自定义 TextView 来解决这个问题。然而,由于某种原因,有时标点符号在某些设备中会由于某种原因而断线。我在 LG G3 和模拟器(运行最新版本的 Nexus 4)上进行了测试,例如逗号“,”打破了 LG G3 上的合理性,但没有打破模拟器上的合理性。

如果我添加至少 2 的 Padding 开始和结束(或左侧和右侧),问题就解决了。这对我来说看起来很随意。

基本上,我的逻辑是,为了证明文本合理,我需要知道 TextView 本身的宽度,将文本构造成最大长度的行。然后,通过查找行中的空格数和剩余的空白空间,根据剩余像素(或视图中的空间)拉伸要缩放的“ ”(空格)字符。

它工作得几乎完美,而且大多数时候它也支持 RTL 文本。

here're some pictures of the text (a simple lorem impsum) with and without the offending marks (first one is on emulator nexus 4 running 7.1.1, second one is on LG G3 running v5.0) Text on emulator running nexus 4 running Text on LG G3 running android 5.0

这是代码:

public class DTextView extends AppCompatTextView {

    private boolean justify;

    public DTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(attrs);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(attrs);
    }

    private void setJustify(boolean justify) {
        this.justify = justify;
        if (justify) {
            justify();
        }
    }

    private void init(@Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray ta = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.DTextView, 0, 0);
        justify = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.DTextView_justify, false);

        ta.recycle();
    }

    private SpannableStringBuilder justifyText() {

        String[] words = getText().toString().split(" ");
        setText("");

        int maxLineWidth = getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();

        SpannableStringBuilder justifiedTextSpannable = new SpannableStringBuilder();

        //This will build the new text with the lines rearranged so that they will have a width
        //bigger than the View's own width
        ArrayList<String> lines = new ArrayList<>(0);
        String line = "";
        for (String word : words) {
            if (getWordWidth(line + word) < maxLineWidth) {
                line += word + " ";
            } else {
                line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1);
                lines.add(line);
                line = word + " ";
            }
        }
        //Add the last line
        lines.add(line);

        for (int i = 0; i < lines.size() - 1; i++) {
            justifiedTextSpannable.append(justifyLine(lines.get(i), maxLineWidth));
            justifiedTextSpannable.append("\n");
        }

        justifiedTextSpannable.append(lines.get(lines.size() - 1));


        return justifiedTextSpannable;
    }

    private SpannableString justifyLine(String line, float maxWidth) {

        SpannableString sLine = new SpannableString(line);
        float spaces = line.split(" ").length - 1;

        float spaceCharSize = getWordWidth(" ");
        float emptySpace = maxWidth - getWordWidth(line);
        float newSpaceSize = (emptySpace / spaces) + spaceCharSize;
        float scaleX = newSpaceSize / spaceCharSize;

        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            if (line.charAt(i) == ' ') {
                sLine.setSpan(new ScaleXSpan(scaleX), i, i + 1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
            }
        }

        return sLine;
    }

    private void justify() {
        justify = false;
        setText(justifyText());
        invalidate();
    }

    private float getWordWidth(String word) {
        return getPaint().measureText(word);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (!justify)
            super.onDraw(canvas);
        else
            justify();
    }
}

我非常感谢任何能够阐明这一点的人。


所以,在仔细研究了这个之后:https://github.com/ufo22940268/android-justifiedtextview和一般的 TextView 一样,我发现我的主要问题是我的方法。

使用缩放“ ”字符宽度的方法在理论上是合理的,但是这样做之后,线的宽度再次发生变化,因为看起来线的宽度不是其各部分的总和。

我改变了我的方法并从上面的链接中获得了灵感,因此在我的新方法中,我单独绘制每个字符,而不是绘制整条线。如果文本需要对齐(基于自定义的“justify”布尔属性),那么它将绘制线条并对齐,否则它只会绘制线条。

编辑:我现在更改了代码,以便它也支持 RTL 文本。我将在接下来的几天内将代码上传到某个地方。

Here's the result: justify textview

这是代码:

public class DTextView extends AppCompatTextView {


    private boolean justify;
    private float textAreaWidth;
    private float spaceCharSize;
    private float lineY;

    public DTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(attrs);
    }

    public DTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init(attrs);
    }

    /**
     * @param attrs the attributes from the xml
     *              This function loads all the parameters from the xml
     */
    private void init(AttributeSet attrs) {

        TypedArray ta = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.DTextView, 0, 0);

        justify = ta.getBoolean(R.styleable.DTextView_justify, false);

        ta.recycle();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        drawText(canvas);
    }

    private void drawText(Canvas canvas) {
        TextPaint paint = getPaint();
        paint.setColor(getCurrentTextColor());
        paint.drawableState = getDrawableState();
        textAreaWidth = getMeasuredWidth() - (getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight());

        spaceCharSize = paint.measureText(" ");

        String text = getText().toString();
        lineY = getTextSize();

        Layout textLayout = getLayout();

        if (textLayout == null)
            return;

        Paint.FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics();
        int textHeight = (int) Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent);
        textHeight = (int) (textHeight * getLineSpacingMultiplier() + textLayout.getSpacingAdd());

        for (int i = 0; i < textLayout.getLineCount(); i++) {

            int lineStart = textLayout.getLineStart(i);
            int lineEnd = textLayout.getLineEnd(i);

            float lineWidth = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(text, lineStart, lineEnd, paint);
            String line = text.substring(lineStart, lineEnd);

            if (line.charAt(line.length() - 1) == ' ') {
                line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1);
            }

            if (justify && i < textLayout.getLineCount() - 1) {
                drawLineJustified(canvas, line, lineWidth);
            } else {
                canvas.drawText(line, 0, lineY, paint);
            }

            lineY += textHeight;
        }

    }

    private void drawLineJustified(Canvas canvas, String line, float lineWidth) {
        TextPaint paint = getPaint();

        float emptySpace = textAreaWidth - lineWidth;
        int spaces = line.split(" ").length - 1;
        float newSpaceSize = (emptySpace / spaces) + spaceCharSize;

        float charX = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
            String character = String.valueOf(line.charAt(i));
            float charWidth = StaticLayout.getDesiredWidth(character, paint);
            if (!character.equals(" ")) {
                canvas.drawText(character, charX, lineY, paint);
            }

            if (character.equals(" ") && i != line.length() - 1)
                charX += newSpaceSize;
            else
                charX += charWidth;
        }

    }
}

和 XML:

<il.co.drapp.views.text.DTextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:inputType="textMultiLine|textNoSuggestions"
                app:justify="true"
                android:id="@+id/justifyText"
                android:text="@string/article_dummy_text"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

感谢 Aditya Vyas-Lakhan 提供的链接

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