（我是 SSE/asm 的新手，如果这是显而易见的或多余的，我深表歉意）
有没有比执行 24 个 unpck[lh]ps 和 8/16+ 混洗以及使用 8 个额外寄存器更好的方法来转置包含 16 位值的 8 个 SSE 寄存器？ （注意最多使用 SSSE 3 指令、Intel Merom，又名缺少 SSE4 的 BLEND*。）
假设您有寄存器 v[0-7] 并使用 t0-t7 作为辅助寄存器。在伪内在函数代码中：
/* Phase 1: process lower parts of the registers */
/* Level 1: work first part of the vectors */
/* v[0] A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
** v[1] B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7
** v[2] C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
** v[3] D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
** v[4] E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7
** v[5] F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7
** v[6] G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7
** v[7] H0 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 */
t0 = unpcklps (v[0], v[1]); /* Extract first half interleaving */
t1 = unpcklps (v[2], v[3]); /* Extract first half interleaving */
t2 = unpcklps (v[4], v[5]); /* Extract first half interleaving */
t3 = unpcklps (v[6], v[7]); /* Extract first half interleaving */
t0 = pshufhw (t0, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 high */
t0 = pshuflw (t0, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 low */
t1 = pshufhw (t1, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 high */
t1 = pshuflw (t1, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 low */
t2 = pshufhw (t2, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 high */
t2 = pshuflw (t2, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 low */
t3 = pshufhw (t3, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 high */
t3 = pshuflw (t3, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 low */
/* t0 A0 B0 A1 B1 A2 B2 A3 B3 (A B - 0 1 2 3)
** t1 C0 D0 C1 D1 C2 D2 C3 D3 (C D - 0 1 2 3)
** t2 E0 F0 E1 F1 E2 F2 E3 F3 (E F - 0 1 2 3)
** t3 G0 H0 G1 H1 G2 H2 G3 H3 (G H - 0 1 2 3) */
/* L2 */
t4 = unpcklps (t0, t1);
t5 = unpcklps (t2, t3);
t6 = unpckhps (t0, t1);
t7 = unpckhps (t2, t3);
/* t4 A0 B0 C0 D0 A1 B1 C1 D1 (A B C D - 0 1)
** t5 E0 F0 G0 H0 E1 F1 G1 H1 (E F G H - 0 1)
** t6 A2 B2 C2 D2 A3 B3 C3 D3 (A B C D - 2 3)
** t7 E2 F2 G2 H2 E3 F3 G3 H3 (E F G H - 2 3) */
/* Phase 2: same with higher parts of the registers */
/* A A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7
** B B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7
** C C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
** D D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
** E E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7
** F F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7
** G G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7
** H H0 H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7 */
t0 = unpckhps (v[0], v[1]);
t0 = pshufhw (t0, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 high */
t0 = pshuflw (t0, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 low */
t1 = unpckhps (v[2], v[3]);
t1 = pshufhw (t1, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 high */
t1 = pshuflw (t1, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 low */
t2 = unpckhps (v[4], v[5]);
t2 = pshufhw (t2, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 high */
t2 = pshuflw (t2, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 low */
t3 = unpckhps (v[6], v[7]);
t3 = pshufhw (t3, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 high */
t3 = pshuflw (t3, 0xD8); /* Flip middle 2 low */
/* t0 A4 B4 A5 B5 A6 B6 A7 B7 (A B - 4 5 6 7)
** t1 C4 D4 C5 D5 C6 D6 C7 D7 (C D - 4 5 6 7)
** t2 E4 F4 E5 F5 E6 F6 E7 F7 (E F - 4 5 6 7)
** t3 G4 H4 G5 H5 G6 H6 G7 H7 (G H - 4 5 6 7) */
/* Back to first part, v[0-3] can be re-written now */
/* L3 */
v[0] = unpcklpd (t4, t5);
v[1] = unpckhpd (t4, t5);
v[2] = unpcklpd (t6, t7);
v[3] = unpckhpd (t6, t7);
/* v[0] = A0 B0 C0 D0 E0 F0 G0 H0
** v[1] = A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 H1
** v[2] = A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 H2
** v[3] = A3 B3 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 H3 */
/* Back to second part, t[4-7] can be re-written now... */
/* L2 */
t4 = unpcklps (t0, t1);
t5 = unpcklps (t2, t3);
t6 = unpckhps (t0, t1);
t7 = unpckhps (t2, t3);
/* t4 A4 B4 C4 D4 A5 B5 C5 D5 (A B C D - 4 5)
** t5 E4 F4 G4 H4 E5 F5 G5 H5 (E F G H - 4 5)
** t6 A6 B6 C6 D6 A7 B7 C7 D7 (A B C D - 6 7)
** t7 E6 F6 G6 H6 E7 F7 G7 H7 (E F G H - 6 7) */
/* L3 */
v[4] = unpcklpd (t4, t5);
v[5] = unpckhpd (t4, t5);
v[6] = unpcklpd (t6, t7);
v[7] = unpckhpd (t6, t7);
/* v[4] = A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 H4
** v[5] = A5 B5 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 H5
** v[6] = A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6 G6 H6
** v[7] = A7 B7 C7 D7 E7 F7 G7 H7 */
每个 unpck* 需要 3 个周期的延迟，或者 2 个周期的延迟（由 Agner 报告）。这会扼杀使用 SSE（在此代码上）带来的大部分性能收益，因为这种寄存器舞蹈几乎每个元素需要一个周期。我试图理解 x264 的 x86 转置的 asm 文件，但未能理解宏。
Thanks!
