权威 C++ 书籍指南和列表

2023-11-23

这个问题试图从每年出版的数十本糟糕的 C++ 书籍中收集少数珍珠。

与许多其他编程语言（通常是从 Internet 上的教程中学习）不同，很少有人能够在不学习一本写得很好的 C++ 书籍的情况下快速学习 C++。对于这样做来说，它太大太复杂了。事实上，它是如此庞大和复杂，以至于有很多非常糟糕的 C++ 书籍在那里。我们不是在谈论糟糕的风格，而是在谈论运动之类的事情明显的事实错误 and 宣扬极其糟糕的编程风格.

请编辑已接受的答案以提供优质书籍以及大概的技能水平——最好 after 讨论你的添加C++ 聊天室。（如果常客不同意推荐，他们可能会无情地撤销你的工作。）为你个人阅读/受益的每本书添加一个简短的简介/描述。请随意讨论质量、标题等。符合标准的书籍将被添加到列表中。由 C 和 C++ 用户协会 (ACCU) 审阅的书籍包含该审阅的链接。

_{*Note: FAQs and other resources can be found in the C++ tag info and under c++-faq.}

Beginner

入门，没有编程经验

Book	Author(s)	Description	review
C++ Primer* ^{* Not to be confused with C++ Primer Plus (Stephen Prata), with a significantly less favorable review.}	Stanley Lippman, Josée Lajoie, and Barbara E. Moo (updated for C++11)	Coming at 1k pages, this is a very thorough introduction into C++ that covers just about everything in the language in a very accessible format and in great detail. The fifth edition (released August 16, 2012) covers C++11.	[Review]
Programming: Principles and Practice Using C++	Bjarne Stroustrup, 2nd Edition - May 25, 2014 (updated for C++11/C++14)	An introduction to programming using C++ by the creator of the language. A good read, that assumes no previous programming experience, but is not only for beginners.

入门，有编程经验

Book	Author(s)	Description	review
A Tour of C++	Bjarne Stroustrup (2nd edition for C++17, 3rd edition for C++20)	The “tour” is a quick (about 180 pages and 14 chapters) tutorial overview of all of standard C++ (language and standard library, and using C++11) at a moderately high level for people who already know C++ or at least are experienced programmers. This book is an extended version of the material that constitutes Chapters 2-5 of The C++ Programming Language, 4th edition.
Accelerated C++	Andrew Koenig and Barbara Moo, 1st Edition - August 24, 2000	This basically covers the same ground as the C++ Primer, but does so in a quarter of its space. This is largely because it does not attempt to be an introduction to programming, but an introduction to C++ for people who've previously programmed in some other language. It has a steeper learning curve, but, for those who can cope with this, it is a very compact introduction to the language. (Historically, it broke new ground by being the first beginner's book to use a modern approach to teaching the language.) Despite this, the C++ it teaches is purely C++98.	[Review]

最佳实践

Book	Author(s)	Description	review
Effective C++	Scott Meyers, 3rd Edition - May 22, 2005	This was written with the aim of being the best second book C++ programmers should read, and it succeeded. Earlier editions were aimed at programmers coming from C, the third edition changes this and targets programmers coming from languages like Java. It presents ~50 easy-to-remember rules of thumb along with their rationale in a very accessible (and enjoyable) style. For C++11 and C++14 the examples and a few issues are outdated and Effective Modern C++ should be preferred.	[Review]
Effective Modern C++	Scott Meyers	This book is aimed at C++ programmers making the transition from C++03 to C++11 and C++14. This book can be treated as a continuation and "correction" of some parts of the previous book - "Effective C++". They don't cover the same things, but keep similar item-based themes.	[Review]
Effective STL	Scott Meyers	This aims to do the same to the part of the standard library coming from the STL what Effective C++ did to the language as a whole: It presents rules of thumb along with their rationale.

中间的

Book	Author(s)	Description	review
More Effective C++	Scott Meyers	Even more rules of thumb than Effective C++. Not as important as the ones in the first book, but still good to know.
Exceptional C++	Herb Sutter	Presented as a set of puzzles, this has one of the best and thorough discussions of the proper resource management and exception safety in C++ through Resource Acquisition is Initialization (RAII) in addition to in-depth coverage of a variety of other topics including the pimpl idiom, name lookup, good class design, and the C++ memory model.	[Review]
More Exceptional C++	Herb Sutter	Covers additional exception safety topics not covered in Exceptional C++, in addition to discussion of effective object-oriented programming in C++ and correct use of the STL.	[Review]
Exceptional C++ Style	Herb Sutter	Discusses generic programming, optimization, and resource management; this book also has an excellent exposition of how to write modular code in C++ by using non-member functions and the single responsibility principle.	[Review]
C++ Coding Standards	Herb Sutter and Andrei Alexandrescu	“Coding standards” here doesn't mean “how many spaces should I indent my code?” This book contains 101 best practices, idioms, and common pitfalls that can help you to write correct, understandable, and efficient C++ code.	[Review]
C++ Templates: The Complete Guide	David Vandevoorde and Nicolai M. Josuttis	This is the book about templates as they existed before C++11. It covers everything from the very basics to some of the most advanced template metaprogramming and explains every detail of how templates work (both conceptually and at how they are implemented) and discusses many common pitfalls. Has excellent summaries of the One Definition Rule (ODR) and overload resolution in the appendices. A second edition covering C++11, C++14 and C++17 has been already published.	[Review]
C++ 17 - The Complete Guide	Nicolai M. Josuttis	This book describes all the new features introduced in the C++17 Standard covering everything from the simple ones like 'Inline Variables', 'constexpr if' all the way up to 'Polymorphic Memory Resources' and 'New and Delete with over aligned Data'.	[Review]
C++ 20 - The Complete Guide	Nicolai M. Josuttis	This book presents all the new language and library features of C++20. It covers the motivation and context of each new feature with examples and background information. The focus is on how these features impact day-to-day programming, what it means to combine them, and how to benefit from C++20 in practice. (Note that this book was published step-by-step, and the first edition is now complete.)
C++ in Action	Bartosz Milewski	This book explains C++ and its features by building an application from the ground up.	[Review]
Functional Programming in C++	Ivan Čukić	This book introduces functional programming techniques to modern C++ (C++11 and later). A very nice read for those who want to apply functional programming paradigms to C++.

Advanced

Book	Author(s)	Description	review
Modern C++ Design	Andrei Alexandrescu	A groundbreaking book on advanced generic programming techniques. Introduces policy-based design, type lists, and fundamental generic programming idioms then explains how many useful design patterns (including small object allocators, functors, factories, visitors, and multi-methods) can be implemented efficiently, modularly, and cleanly using generic programming.	[Review]
C++ Template Metaprogramming	David Abrahams and Aleksey Gurtovoy
C++ Concurrency In Action	Anthony Williams	A book covering C++11 concurrency support including the thread library, the atomics library, the C++ memory model, locks and mutexes, as well as issues of designing and debugging multithreaded applications. A second edition covering C++14 and C++17 has already been published.	[Review]
Advanced C++ Metaprogramming	Davide Di Gennaro	A pre-C++11 manual of TMP techniques, focused more on practice than theory. There are a ton of snippets in this book, some of which are made obsolete by type traits, but the techniques, are nonetheless useful to know. If you can put up with the quirky formatting/editing, it is easier to read than Alexandrescu, and arguably, more rewarding. For more experienced developers, there is a good chance that you may pick up something about a dark corner of C++ (a quirk) that usually only comes about through extensive experience.
Large Scale C++ volume I, Process and architecture (2020)	John Lakos	Part one of a three-part series extending the older book 'Large Scale C++ Design'. Lakos explains battle-tested techniques to manage very big C++ software projects. If you work in a big C++ software project this is a great read, detailing the relationship between physical and logical structure, strategies for components, and their reuse.	[Review]

参考风格 - 所有级别

Book	Author(s)	Description	review
The C++ Programming Language	Bjarne Stroustrup (updated for C++11)	The classic introduction to C++ by its creator. Written to parallel the classic K&R, this indeed reads very much like it and covers just about everything from the core language to the standard library, to programming paradigms to the language's philosophy.	[Review] _{Note: All releases of the C++ standard are tracked in the question "Where do I find the current C or C++ standard documents?".}
C++ Standard Library Tutorial and Reference	Nicolai Josuttis (updated for C++11)	The introduction and reference for the C++ Standard Library. The second edition (released on April 9, 2012) covers C++11.	[Review]
The C++ IO Streams and Locales	Angelika Langer and Klaus Kreft	There's very little to say about this book except that if you want to know anything about streams and locales, then this is the one place to find definitive answers.	[Review]

C++11/14/17/... 参考文献：

工作草案，编程语言 C++ 标准产生于LaTeX 源代码发布在 GitHub 上.
C++ 标准论文、最新标准工作草案：ISO工作草案
The C++11/14/17标准（INCITS/ISO/IEC 14882:2011/2014/2017）当然，这是所有是否是 C++ 的最终仲裁者。但请注意，它纯粹是作为参考有经验的用户愿意投入大量的时间和精力来理解它。 C++17 标准以电子形式发布，售价 198 瑞士法郎。
C++17 标准可用，但似乎不是一种经济的形式 –直接来自 ISO售价 198 瑞士法郎（约合 200 美元）。对于大多数人来说，标准化前的最终草案绰绰有余（而且免费）。许多人会更喜欢甚至更新的草案，记录了 C++20 中可能包含的新功能。
C++20 草案可以在 GitHub 上找到也有一些年纪较大的.
新 C++ 概述 (C++11/14)（仅限 PDF）（斯科特·迈耶斯）（更新为 C++14) 这些是 Scott Meyers 提供的为期三天的培训课程的演示材料（幻灯片和一些讲义），Scott Meyers 是一位备受尊敬的 C++ 作者。尽管项目清单很短，但质量很高。
The C++ 核心指南 (C++11/14/17/...)（由 Bjarne Stroustrup 和 Herb Sutter 编辑）是一个不断发展的在线文档，其中包含一组良好使用现代 C++ 的指南。该指南侧重于相对较高级别的问题，例如接口、资源管理、内存管理以及影响应用程序架构和库设计的并发性。该项目是Bjarne Stroustrup 等人在 CppCon'15 上宣布并欢迎社区的贡献。大多数指南都补充有基本原理和示例以及可能的工具支持的讨论。许多规则专门设计为可由静态分析工具自动检查。
The C++ 超级常见问题解答（Marshall Cline、Bjarne Stroustrup 等）是标准 C++ 基金会的一项努力，旨在统一以前由 Marshall Cline 和 Bjarne Stroustrup 单独维护的 C++ 常见问题解答，并纳入新的贡献。这些项目主要解决中级水平的问题，并且通常以幽默的语气编写。并非所有项目都完全符合最新版本的 C++ 标准。
cppreference.com (C++03/11/14/17/…)（由 Nate Kohl 发起）是一个 wiki，总结了基本的核心语言功能，并拥有 C++ 标准库的大量文档。该文档非常精确，但比官方标准文档更容易阅读，并且由于其 wiki 性质提供了更好的导航。该项目记录了 C++ 标准的所有版本，并且该站点允许过滤特定版本的显示。该项目是由 Nate Kohl 在 CppCon'14 上发表.

经典/较旧

Note:这些书中包含的某些信息可能不是最新的或不再被视为最佳实践。

C++的设计和演变（Bjarne Stroustrup）如果你想知道why语言就是这样，这本书就是你找到答案的地方。这涵盖了一切标准化前 of C++.
对 C++ 的思考- （安德鲁·科尼格和芭芭拉·穆）[Review]
高级 C++ 编程风格和习惯用法(James Coplien) 作为模式运动的前身，它描述了许多 C++ 特定的“习惯用法”。这当然是一本非常好的书，如果您有时间的话，可能仍然值得一读，但是它相当旧，并且与当前的 C++ 不太同步。
大规模C++软件设计(John Lakos) Lakos 解释了管理大型 C++ 软件项目的技术。当然，如果它是最新的，那么这是一本好书。它是在 C++ 98 之前很久编写的，并且遗漏了许多对于大型项目很重要的功能（例如命名空间）。如果您需要从事大型 C++ 软件项目，您可能想阅读它，尽管您需要对此持保留态度。不要与扩展的和后来的书籍系列《大规模 C++》第 I-III 卷混淆。
C++ 对象模型内部（Stanley Lippman）如果您想了解虚拟成员函数通常是如何实现的，以及在多继承场景中基对象通常是如何在内存中布局的，以及所有这些如何影响性能，在这里您可以找到对此类问题的深入讨论。主题。
带注释的 C++ 参考手册（Bjarne Stroustrup、Margaret A. Ellis）这本书相当过时，因为它探讨了 1989 年的 C++ 2.0 版本 - 尚未引入模板、异常、命名空间和新的强制转换。尽管如此，本书还是回顾了当时的整个 C++ 标准，解释了该语言的基本原理、可能的实现和特性。这不是一本学习C++编程原理和模式的书，而是一本了解C++语言各个方面的书。
Thinking in C++ (Bruce Eckel, 2nd Edition, 2000). Two volumes; is a tutorial-style free set of intro-level books. Downloads: vol 1, vol 2. Unfortunately, they're marred by a number of trivial errors (e.g. maintaining that temporaries are automatic const), with no official errata list. A partial 3^rd party errata list is available at http://www.computersciencelab.com/Eckel.htm, but it is apparently not maintained.
科学与工程 C++：先进技术和示例简介（约翰·巴顿和李·纳克曼）这是一本全面且非常详细的书，试图在数值方法的背景下解释和利用 C++ 中的所有可用功能。当时它引入了几种新技术，例如奇怪的重复模板模式（CRTP，也称为 Barton-Nackman 技巧）。它开创了维度分析和自动微分等多项技术。它附带了大量可编译且有用的代码，从表达式解析器到 Lapack 包装器。代码是仍然可以在线使用。不幸的是，这些书在风格和 C++ 功能方面已经有些过时了，但在当时（1994 年，STL 之前），它是一部令人难以置信的杰作。关于动态继承的章节理解起来有点复杂，而且用处不大。这本经典书籍的更新版本如果包含移动语义和从 STL 中学到的经验教训，那就太好了。

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