Python字符串模式识别/压缩

我可以做基本的正则表达式，但这略有不同，即我不知道模式会是什么。

例如，我有一个类似字符串的列表：

lst = ['asometxt0moretxt', 'bsometxt1moretxt', 'aasometxt10moretxt', 'zzsometxt999moretxt']

在这种情况下，公共模式是公共文本的两段：'sometxt' and 'moretxt'，由长度可变的其他内容开始和分隔。

公共字符串和变量字符串当然可以以任意顺序和任意次数出现。

将字符串列表压缩/压缩为其公共部分和单独变体的好方法是什么？

示例输出可能是：

c = ['sometxt', 'moretxt']

v = [('a','0'), ('b','1'), ('aa','10'), ('zz','999')]

该解决方案找到两个最长的公共子字符串并使用它们来分隔输入字符串：

def an_answer_to_stackoverflow_question_1914394(lst):
    """
    >>> lst = ['asometxt0moretxt', 'bsometxt1moretxt', 'aasometxt10moretxt', 'zzsometxt999moretxt']
    >>> an_answer_to_stackoverflow_question_1914394(lst)
    (['sometxt', 'moretxt'], [('a', '0'), ('b', '1'), ('aa', '10'), ('zz', '999')])
    """
    delimiters = find_delimiters(lst)
    return delimiters, list(split_strings(lst, delimiters))

find_delimiters和朋友找到分隔符：

import itertools

def find_delimiters(lst):
    """
    >>> lst = ['asometxt0moretxt', 'bsometxt1moretxt', 'aasometxt10moretxt', 'zzsometxt999moretxt']
    >>> find_delimiters(lst)
    ['sometxt', 'moretxt']
    """
    candidates = list(itertools.islice(find_longest_common_substrings(lst), 3))
    if len(candidates) == 3 and len(candidates[1]) == len(candidates[2]):
        raise ValueError("Unable to find useful delimiters")
    if candidates[1] in candidates[0]:
        raise ValueError("Unable to find useful delimiters")
    return candidates[0:2]

def find_longest_common_substrings(lst):
    """
    >>> lst = ['asometxt0moretxt', 'bsometxt1moretxt', 'aasometxt10moretxt', 'zzsometxt999moretxt']
    >>> list(itertools.islice(find_longest_common_substrings(lst), 3))
    ['sometxt', 'moretxt', 'sometx']
    """
    for i in xrange(min_length(lst), 0, -1):
        for substring in common_substrings(lst, i):
            yield substring


def min_length(lst):
    return min(len(item) for item in lst)

def common_substrings(lst, length):
    """
    >>> list(common_substrings(["hello", "world"], 2))
    []
    >>> list(common_substrings(["aabbcc", "dbbrra"], 2))
    ['bb']
    """
    assert length <= min_length(lst)
    returned = set()
    for i, item in enumerate(lst):
        for substring in all_substrings(item, length):
            in_all_others = True
            for j, other_item in enumerate(lst):
                if j == i:
                    continue
                if substring not in other_item:
                    in_all_others = False
            if in_all_others:
                if substring not in returned:
                    returned.add(substring)
                    yield substring

def all_substrings(item, length):
    """
    >>> list(all_substrings("hello", 2))
    ['he', 'el', 'll', 'lo']
    """
    for i in range(len(item) - length + 1):
        yield item[i:i+length]

split_strings使用分隔符分割字符串：

import re

def split_strings(lst, delimiters):
    """
    >>> lst = ['asometxt0moretxt', 'bsometxt1moretxt', 'aasometxt10moretxt', 'zzsometxt999moretxt']
    >>> list(split_strings(lst, find_delimiters(lst)))
    [('a', '0'), ('b', '1'), ('aa', '10'), ('zz', '999')]
    """
    for item in lst:
        parts = re.split("|".join(delimiters), item)
        yield tuple(part for part in parts if part != '')