我正在尝试以下 JPQL，但它失败了：
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE 'admin' MEMBER OF u.roles");
List users = query.query.getResultList();
我得到以下异常：
ERROR [main] PARSER.error(454) | <AST>:0:0: unexpected end of subtree
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: unexpected end of subtree [SELECT u FROM com.online.data.User u WHERE 'admin' MEMBER OF u.roles] ERROR [main] PARSER.error(454) | <AST>:0:0: expecting "from", found '<ASTNULL>'
...
...
Caused by: org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException: unexpected end of subtree [SELECT u FROM com.online.data.User u WHERE 'admin' MEMBER OF u.roles]
我有 Spring 3.0.1.RELEASE、Hibernate 3.5.1-Final 和 maven 来粘合依赖项。
用户类别：
@Entity
public class User {
@Id
@Column(name = "USER_ID")
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private long id;
@Column(unique = true, nullable = false)
private String username;
private boolean enabled;
@ElementCollection
private Set<String> roles = new HashSet<String>();
...
}
弹簧配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Reading annotation driven configuration -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="100" />
<property name="maxWait" value="1000" />
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="${hibernate.dialect}" />
</bean>
</property>
<property name="loadTimeWeaver">
<bean class="org.springframework.instrument.classloading.InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver" />
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_comments">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="punit" />
</bean>
<bean id="JpaTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTemplate">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
持久性.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence">
<persistence-unit name="punit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL" />
</persistence>
pom.xml maven 依赖项。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-acl</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<properties>
<!-- Application settings -->
<spring.version>3.0.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>3.5.1-Final</hibernate.version>
我正在运行单元测试来检查配置，并且我能够运行其他 JPQL 查询，唯一无法运行的是 IS EMPTY, MEMBER OF 条件。
完整的单元测试如下：
测试集成
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "/spring/dataLayer.xml"})
@Transactional
@TransactionConfiguration
public class TestUserDaoImplIntegration {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
@Test
public void shouldTest() throws Exception {
try {
//WORKS
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE 'admin' in elements(u.roles)");
List users = query.query.getResultList();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
try {
//DOES NOT WORK
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT u FROM User u WHERE 'admin' MEMBER OF u.roles");
List users = query.query.getResultList();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw e;
}
}
}
