下列Dockerfile在 Ubuntu 上运行良好：
FROM ubuntu:20.04
SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"]
ARG user=hakond
ARG home=/home/$user
RUN useradd --create-home -s /bin/bash $user \
&& echo $user:ubuntu | chpasswd \
&& adduser $user sudo
WORKDIR $home
USER $user
COPY --chown=$user entrypoint.sh .
RUN chmod +x entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["./entrypoint.sh"]
where entrypoint.sh is
#! /bin/bash
exec bash
我怎样才能在阿尔卑斯山做同样的事情？我试过：
FROM alpine:3.12
SHELL ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
RUN apk add --no-cache bash
ARG user=hakond
ARG home=/home/$user
RUN addgroup -S docker
RUN adduser \
--disabled-password \
--gecos "" \
--home $home \
--ingroup docker \
$user
WORKDIR $home
USER $user
COPY chown=$user entrypoint.sh .
RUN chmod +x entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["./entrypoint.sh"]
但这无法构建：
$ docker build -t alpine-user .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 5.12kB
Step 1/12 : FROM alpine:3.12
---> a24bb4013296
Step 2/12 : SHELL ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
---> Using cache
---> ce9a303c96c8
Step 3/12 : RUN apk add --no-cache bash
---> Running in e451a2481846
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.12/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.12/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/4) Installing ncurses-terminfo-base (6.2_p20200523-r0)
(2/4) Installing ncurses-libs (6.2_p20200523-r0)
(3/4) Installing readline (8.0.4-r0)
(4/4) Installing bash (5.0.17-r0)
Executing bash-5.0.17-r0.post-install
Executing busybox-1.31.1-r16.trigger
OK: 8 MiB in 18 packages
Removing intermediate container e451a2481846
---> 7b5f7f87bdf6
Step 4/12 : ARG user=hakond
---> Running in 846b4b12856e
Removing intermediate container 846b4b12856e
---> a0453cb6706e
Step 5/12 : ARG home=/home/$user
---> Running in 06550ad3f550
Removing intermediate container 06550ad3f550
---> 994d71fb0281
Step 6/12 : RUN addgroup -S docker
---> Running in 70aaec6f40e0
Removing intermediate container 70aaec6f40e0
---> 5188ed7b234c
Step 7/12 : RUN adduser --disabled-password --gecos "" --home $home --ingroup docker $user
---> Running in ff36a7f7e99b
Removing intermediate container ff36a7f7e99b
---> 97f481916feb
Step 8/12 : WORKDIR $home
---> Running in 8d7f0411d6e3
Removing intermediate container 8d7f0411d6e3
---> 5de66f4b5d4e
Step 9/12 : USER $user
---> Running in ac4abac7c3a8
Removing intermediate container ac4abac7c3a8
---> dffd2185df1f
Step 10/12 : COPY chown=$user entrypoint.sh .
COPY failed: stat /var/snap/docker/common/var-lib-docker/tmp/docker-builder615220199/chown=hakond: no such file or directory
您成功创建了新用户，您刚刚编写了chown代替--chown在你的COPY命令。
您的 Dockerfile 应该如下所示：
FROM alpine:3.12
SHELL ["/bin/sh", "-c"]
RUN apk add --no-cache bash
ARG user=hakond
ARG home=/home/$user
RUN addgroup -S docker
RUN adduser \
--disabled-password \
--gecos "" \
--home $home \
--ingroup docker \
$user
WORKDIR $home
USER $user
COPY --chown=$user entrypoint.sh .
RUN chmod +x entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["./entrypoint.sh"]
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