我使用本教程将弹出窗口添加到我的网页。有没有一种方法可以使当您单击弹出窗口外部/单击另一个弹出窗口时关闭弹出窗口。
我尝试按照这篇文章添加一个invisibleDiv通过单击外部来关闭弹出的 div但弹出窗口仍然仅在单击按钮本身时才会移动。
https://www.w3schools.com/howto/howto_js_popup.asp
// When the user clicks on div, open the popup
function myFunction() {
var popup = document.getElementById("myPopup");
popup.classList.toggle("show");
}
/* Popup container - can be anything you want */
.popup {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
/* The actual popup */
.popup .popuptext {
visibility: hidden;
width: 160px;
background-color: #555;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 8px 0;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
bottom: 125%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -80px;
}
/* Popup arrow */
.popup .popuptext::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -5px;
border-width: 5px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #555 transparent transparent transparent;
}
/* Toggle this class - hide and show the popup */
.popup .show {
visibility: visible;
-webkit-animation: fadeIn 1s;
animation: fadeIn 1s;
}
/* Add animation (fade in the popup) */
@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn {
from {opacity: 0;}
to {opacity: 1;}
}
@keyframes fadeIn {
from {opacity: 0;}
to {opacity:1 ;}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body style="text-align:center">
<h2>Popup</h2>
<div class="popup" onclick="myFunction()">Click me to toggle the popup!
<span class="popuptext" id="myPopup">A Simple Popup!</span>
</div>
</body>
</html>
使用全局单击处理程序来检查被单击元素的 classList 是在弹出窗口外部单击时关闭弹出窗口的一种方法。这是一个例子：
const popups = [...document.getElementsByClassName('popup')];
window.addEventListener('click', ({ target }) => {
const popup = target.closest('.popup');
const clickedOnClosedPopup = popup && !popup.classList.contains('show');
popups.forEach(p => p.classList.remove('show'));
if (clickedOnClosedPopup) popup.classList.add('show');
});
/* Popup container - can be anything you want */
.popup {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
/* The actual popup */
.popup .popuptext {
visibility: hidden;
width: 160px;
background-color: #555;
color: #fff;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 6px;
padding: 8px 0;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
bottom: 125%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -80px;
}
/* Popup arrow */
.popup .popuptext::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -5px;
border-width: 5px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #555 transparent transparent transparent;
}
/* Toggle this class - hide and show the popup */
.popup.show .popuptext {
visibility: visible;
-webkit-animation: fadeIn 1s;
animation: fadeIn 1s;
}
/* Add animation (fade in the popup) */
@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn {
from {opacity: 0;}
to {opacity: 1;}
}
@keyframes fadeIn {
from {opacity: 0;}
to {opacity:1 ;}
}
<h2>Popup</h2>
<div class="popup">Click me to toggle the popup!
<span class="popuptext">A Simple Popup!</span>
</div>
<div class="popup">Click me to toggle the popup!
<span class="popuptext">A Simple Popup!</span>
</div>
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