这可以通过构建一个调用的自定义装饰器来完成click.option将给定的数据结构转换为点击等价物后多次装饰器。
Code:
import click
def options_from_db(options):
map_to_types = dict(
array=str,
number=float,
string=str,
)
def decorator(f):
for opt_params in reversed(options):
param_decls = (
'-' + opt_params['short'],
'--' + opt_params['long'],
opt_params['name'])
attrs = dict(
required=opt_params['required'],
type=map_to_types.get(
opt_params['type'], opt_params['type'])
)
if opt_params['type'] == 'array':
attrs['cls'] = OptionEatAll
attrs['nargs'] = -1
click.option(*param_decls, **attrs)(f)
return f
return decorator
使用options_from_db装饰器：
要使用新的装饰器，请装饰命令，并从数据库传递选项数据，如下所示：
@options_from_db(run_options)
def command(*args, **kwargs):
....
这是如何运作的？
The @click.option()与所有装饰器一样，装饰器是一个函数。在这种情况下，它注释了修饰函数，并返回相同的函数。所以我们可以简单地多次调用它来注释我们的装饰函数。
Note: your array参数违反点击要求不允许nargs选项 另一个答案这使得这一点成为可能，并且这个答案使用the code从那里。
代码来自其他答案:
class OptionEatAll(click.Option):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.save_other_options = kwargs.pop('save_other_options', True)
nargs = kwargs.pop('nargs', -1)
assert nargs == -1, 'nargs, if set, must be -1 not {}'.format(nargs)
super(OptionEatAll, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self._previous_parser_process = None
self._eat_all_parser = None
def add_to_parser(self, parser, ctx):
def parser_process(value, state):
# method to hook to the parser.process
done = False
value = [value]
if self.save_other_options:
# grab everything up to the next option
while state.rargs and not done:
for prefix in self._eat_all_parser.prefixes:
if state.rargs[0].startswith(prefix):
done = True
if not done:
value.append(state.rargs.pop(0))
else:
# grab everything remaining
value += state.rargs
state.rargs[:] = []
value = tuple(value)
# call the actual process
self._previous_parser_process(value, state)
retval = super(OptionEatAll, self).add_to_parser(parser, ctx)
for name in self.opts:
our_parser = parser._long_opt.get(
name) or parser._short_opt.get(name)
if our_parser:
self._eat_all_parser = our_parser
self._previous_parser_process = our_parser.process
our_parser.process = parser_process
break
return retval
测试代码：
run_options = [
{
"name": "thename1",
"short": "a",
"long": "ace",
"type": "string",
"required": False
}, {
"name": "thename2",
"short": "b",
"long": "bravo",
"type": "number",
"required": True
}, {
"name": "thename3",
"short": "c",
"long": "candy",
"type": "array",
"required": True
}
]
@click.group()
def cli():
pass
@cli.command()
@options_from_db(run_options)
@click.argument('url')
def run(*args, **kwargs):
click.echo('args: {}'.format(args) )
click.echo('kwargs: {}'.format(kwargs))
if __name__ == "__main__":
commands = (
'run www.mysite.com/api/get -a testparam --bravo 5 -c item1 item2',
'',
'--help',
'run --help',
)
import sys, time
time.sleep(1)
print('Click Version: {}'.format(click.__version__))
print('Python Version: {}'.format(sys.version))
for cmd in commands:
try:
time.sleep(0.1)
print('-----------')
print('> ' + cmd)
time.sleep(0.1)
cli(cmd.split())
except BaseException as exc:
if str(exc) != '0' and \
not isinstance(exc, (click.ClickException, SystemExit)):
raise
Results:
Click Version: 6.7
Python Version: 3.6.3 (v3.6.3:2c5fed8, Oct 3 2017, 18:11:49) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)]
-----------
> run www.mysite.com/api/get -a testparam --bravo 5 -c item1 item2
args: ()
kwargs: {'thename1': 'testparam', 'thename2': 5.0, 'thename3': ('item1', 'item2'), 'url': 'www.mysite.com/api/get'}
-----------
>
Usage: test.py [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Options:
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
run
-----------
> --help
Usage: test.py [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Options:
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
run
-----------
> run --help
Usage: test.py run [OPTIONS] URL
Options:
-a, --ace TEXT
-b, --bravo FLOAT [required]
-c, --candy TEXT [required]
--help Show this message and exit.
