为什么在 django 中运行syncdb时没有创建celery_taskmeta和其他表？

我正在尝试设置 celery 和 django，但未创建 celery_taskmeta 表。

我遵循了许多（最近的）教程，将 djcelery 和 djkombu 添加到我的安装应用程序中。将 'BROKER_TRANSPORT = "djkombu.transport.DatabaseTransport"' 行添加到我的设置等中。

我可以很好地运行守护进程，并且它将执行任务，但它最后会输出此回溯：

=============

 2011-08-05 16:21:16,231: ERROR/MainProcess] Task  slate.modules.filebrowser.tasks.gen_thumb_task[0afc564b-cc54-4f4c-83f5-6db56fb23b76] raised exception: DatabaseError('no such table: celery_taskmeta',)
 Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/worker/job.py", line 107, in execute_safe
    return self.execute(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/worker/job.py", line 125, in execute
    return super(WorkerTaskTrace, self).execute()
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/execute/trace.py", line 79, in execute
    retval = self._trace()
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/execute/trace.py", line 93, in _trace
    r = handler(trace.retval, trace.exc_type, trace.tb, trace.strtb)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/worker/job.py", line 140, in handle_success
    self.task.backend.mark_as_done(self.task_id, retval)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/backends/base.py", line 54, in mark_as_done
    return self.store_result(task_id, result, status=states.SUCCESS)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/backends/base.py", line 194, in store_result
    return self._store_result(task_id, result, status, traceback, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/djcelery/backends/database.py", line 20, in _store_result
    traceback=traceback)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/djcelery/managers.py", line 36, in _inner
    return fun(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/djcelery/managers.py", line 154, in store_result
    "traceback": traceback})
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/djcelery/managers.py", line 78, in update_or_create
    return self.get_query_set().update_or_create(**kwargs)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/djcelery/managers.py", line 62, in update_or_create
    obj, created = self.get_or_create(**kwargs)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 378, in get_or_create
    return self.get(**lookup), False
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 344, in get
    num = len(clone)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 82, in __len__
    self._result_cache = list(self.iterator())
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 273, in iterator
    for row in compiler.results_iter():
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 680, in results_iter
    for rows in self.execute_sql(MULTI):
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py", line 735, in execute_sql
    cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site- packages/django/db/backends/util.py", line 34, in execute
    return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
  File "/Users/erichutchinson/python-env/slate/lib/python2.7/site- packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 234, in execute
    return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
 DatabaseError: no such table: celery_taskmeta

-==============================

那么我到底如何在syncdb期间创建这个表呢？

这里的问题实际上是 South 管理 djcelery 表。您需要将 djcelery 迁移到它的新架构。如果您从早期版本升级了 djcelery 并且已经安装了一组表，则需要首先进行伪迁移：

python manage.py migrate djcelery 0001 --fake
python manage.py migrate djcelery

我之前也遇到过同样的问题，但这解决了它。