cx_Freeze 和 pyinstaller 出现导入错误

我之前使用 pyinstaller 尝试将我的应用程序扭曲为可执行文件，但在执行时出现此错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cx_Freeze/initscripts/Console.py", line 27, in <module>
    exec code in m.__dict__
  File "client_test.py", line 2, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Twisted-13.0.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/twisted/__init__.py", line 53, in <module>
    _checkRequirements()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Twisted-13.0.0-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg/twisted/__init__.py", line 37, in _checkRequirements
    raise ImportError(required + ": no module named zope.interface.")
ImportError: Twisted requires zope.interface 3.6.0 or later: no module named zope.interface.

然后，我尝试使用 cx_freeze，但我得到了exact同样的错误，即使使用时'namespace_packages': ['zope'] like 这个例子。

从我构建可执行文件的地方，我可以打开 python 解释器并成功导入 zope.interface，并且我通过以下方式安装了它easy_install，然后跑pip install -U zope.interface后来，没有任何效果。

这是我的setup.py对于 cx_freeze：

import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {"excludes": ["tkinter"],
             'namespace_packages':['zope'],
            'append_script_to_exe':True
}

setup(  name = "exetest",
        version = "0.1",
        description = "My first executable",
        options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
        executables = [Executable("client_test.py")])

EDIT 1:忘了说我也尝试过留空__init__.py文件下zope.interface，这也没有帮助。

EDIT 2:使用 cx_freeze 时，在构建文件夹的library.zip 中，zope.interface 就在那里，我认为没有丢失任何模块，但我仍然得到ImportError

这是来自 cx_freeze 的输出：

Missing modules:
? _md5 imported from hashlib
? _sha imported from hashlib
? _sha256 imported from hashlib
? _sha512 imported from hashlib
? builtins imported from zope.schema._compat
? ctypes.macholib.dyld imported from ctypes.util
? dl imported from OpenSSL
? html imported from twisted.web.server
? netbios imported from uuid
? ordereddict imported from zope.schema._compat
? queue imported from twisted.internet.threads
? twisted.python._epoll imported from twisted.internet.epollreactor
? twisted.python._initgroups imported from twisted.python.util
? urllib.parse imported from twisted.web.server
? win32wnet imported from uuid
? wsaccel.utf8validator imported from autobahn.utf8validator
? zope.i18nmessageid imported from zope.schema._messageid
? zope.testing.cleanup imported from zope.schema.vocabulary

EDIT 3:这是我的可执行文件的 sys.path 输出（用..)

['../build/exe.linux-x86_64-2.7/client_test',
 '../build/exe.linux-x86_64-2.7',
 '../build/exe.linux-x86_64-2.7/client_test.zip',
 '../build/exe.linux-x86_64-2.7/library.zip']

这是我导入时遇到的错误zope.interface直接地：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/cx_Freeze/initscripts/Console.py", line 27, in <module>
    exec code in m.__dict__
  File "client_test.py", line 3, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/zope.schema-4.3.2-py2.7.egg/zope/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    __import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)
ImportError: No module named pkg_resources

添加后pkg_resources在我的 cx_freeze setup.py 中，程序运行了

Add pkg_resources给你的includes在 cx_Freeze 的 setup.py 中。