解析 Json 数组导致 This is not a JSON Array 异常

我正在尝试解析一个 Json 数组，如下所示：

{
  "FoodItemData": [
      {
        "country": "GB",
        "id": "100",
        "name": "Steak and Kidney Pie",
        "description": "Tender cubes of steak, with tender lamb kidney is succulent rich gravy.  Served with a side of mashed potatoes and peas.",
        "category": "Dinner",
        "price": "15.95"
      },
      {
        "country": "GB",
        "id": "101",
        "name": "Toad in the Hole",
        "description": "Plump British Pork sausages backed in a light batter.  Served with mixed vegetables and a brown onion gravy.",
        "category": "Dinner",
        "price": "13.95"
      },
      {
        "country": "GB",
        "id": "102",
        "name": "Ploughman’s Salad",
        "description": "Pork Pie, Pickled Onions, Pickled relish Stilton and Cheddar cheeses and crusty French bread.",
        "category": "Lunch",
        "price": "10.95"
      }
]
}

我在用Gson来解析这个Json。

URL url = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("FoodItemData.json");

        FileReader fileReader = null;
        try {
            fileReader = new FileReader(url.getPath());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        JsonReader jsonReader = new JsonReader(fileReader);
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        JsonParser parser = new JsonParser();
        JsonArray Jarray = parser.parse(jsonReader).getAsJsonArray();

        List<FoodItem> listOfFoodItems = new ArrayList<FoodItem>();

        for (JsonElement obj : Jarray) {
            FoodItem foodItem = gson.fromJson(obj, FoodItem.class);
            listOfFoodItems.add(foodItem);
        }

这段代码的结果是java.lang.IllegalStateException: This is not a JSON Array例外。这FoodItem类包含与 Json 中同名的变量。

public class FoodItem {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String description;
    private String category;
    private String price;
    private String country;
}

我在这里错过了什么吗？我尝试使用以下代码，如这个答案，但我得到了与该问题中提到的相同的例外。任何帮助，将不胜感激。

Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
Type collectionType = new TypeToken<List<FoodItem>>(){}.getType(); 
List<FoodItem> foodItems = gson.fromJson(jsonReader, collectionType);

你需要改变这个

JsonArray jarray = parser.parse(jsonReader).getAsJsonArray();

to

JsonArray jarray = (JsonArray) parser.parse(jsonReader).getAsJsonObject().get("FoodItemData");

您的 JSON 在根目录中包含一个名为的 JSON 对象FoodItemData。该元素包含您尝试映射到的 JSON 数组List<FoodItem>

或者，您可以创建一个具有名为的字段的类FoodItemData这是一个List<FoodItem>

public class RootElement {
    List<FoodItem> FoodItemData;
    // the good stuff
}

并像这样解析

RootElement root = gson.fromJson(jsonReader, RootElement.class);
System.out.println(root.FoodItemData);

另请注意，Java 约定规定变量名称应以小写字符开头。