从我刚刚添加的自托管 git 远程拉取时,我收到此错误。
$ git pull myremote master
fatal: cannot exec 'pack-objects': Permission denied
fatal: git upload-pack: unable to fork git-pack-objects
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
fatal: protocol error: bad pack header
谷歌搜索“cannot exec 'pack-objects': Permission denied
" 带引号的结果为零,因此这不是重复的。有几个关于fatal: protocol error: bad pack header
部分,答案如下this one建议添加一些内存限制行.gitconfig
。那并没有解决我的问题。
根据第一行,我认为一些pack-objects
某个地方的可执行文件丢失了x
允许。但不是这个:
$ ls -l $(which git-upload-pack)
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1559256 Apr 20 10:20 /usr/bin/git-upload-pack
就上下文而言,远程是运行 Debian 10 的 VPS,而客户端是 2003 年左右的古老 Intel Celron 桌面,运行 Ubuntu 18.04。因此,拉动机器上的资源限制可能发挥了作用。
EDIT:
所有 git 二进制文件均可由所有用户执行:
$ ls -l /usr/bin/git*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2759388 Apr 20 10:20 /usr/bin/git
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Apr 20 10:20 /usr/bin/git-receive-pack -> git
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1546968 Apr 20 10:20 /usr/bin/git-shell
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Apr 20 10:20 /usr/bin/git-upload-archive -> git
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1559256 Apr 20 10:20 /usr/bin/git-upload-pack
And /usr/bin
在我的路径中:
$ echo $PATH
/home/keith/bin:/home/keith/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
我可以在没有 sudo 的情况下运行它们:
$ git-upload-pack
usage: git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>
--stateless-rpc quit after a single request/response exchange
--advertise-refs exit immediately after initial ref advertisement
--strict do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory
--timeout <n> interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity
EDIT 2:
The .git
dir 似乎也有正确的权限:
$ ls -la .git{,/objects}
.git:
total 56
drwxr-xr-x 8 keith keith 4096 Sep 21 11:36 .
drwxr-xr-x 22 keith keith 4096 Sep 21 13:09 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 branches
-rw-r--r-- 1 keith keith 290 Sep 21 11:36 config
-rw-r--r-- 1 keith keith 73 Jul 25 2017 description
-rw-r--r-- 1 keith keith 0 Sep 21 12:51 FETCH_HEAD
-rw-r--r-- 1 keith keith 23 Jul 25 2017 HEAD
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 hooks
-rw-rw-r-- 1 keith keith 1555 Sep 21 10:47 index
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 info
drwxr-xr-x 3 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 logs
drwxr-xr-x 37 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 objects
-rw-rw-r-- 1 keith keith 41 Apr 2 2018 ORIG_HEAD
-rw-rw-r-- 1 keith keith 46 Sep 21 10:47 packed-refs
drwxr-xr-x 5 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 refs
.git/objects:
total 148
drwxr-xr-x 37 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 .
drwxr-xr-x 8 keith keith 4096 Sep 21 11:36 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 06
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 0a
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 17
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 22
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 29
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 2d
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 30
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 32
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 35
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 3c
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 3f
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 43
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 4f
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 50
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 53
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 5a
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 5f
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 6e
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 72
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 82
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 96
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 a5
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 a8
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 b4
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 b7
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 b9
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 bc
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 c0
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 c3
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 c9
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 cd
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 e7
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 ea
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Jul 25 2017 info
drwxr-xr-x 2 keith keith 4096 Apr 2 2018 pack
EDIT 3:
我没有安装 SELinux,所以除了 linux 权限之外,我不知道要检查什么上下文。
我在看/usr/lib/git-core
。所有文件(可执行文件和符号链接)均由 root 拥有,但对所有用户都具有 rx 权限。最重要的是:
$ ls -lhZ /usr/lib/git-core/{git-upload-pack,git-pack-objects}
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root ? 3 Apr 20 10:20 /usr/lib/git-core/git-pack-objects -> git
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root ? 1.5M Apr 20 10:20 /usr/lib/git-core/git-upload-pack
除了这些:
$ ls -lhZ /usr/lib/git-core/git-sh-*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root ? 2.3K Apr 20 10:20 /usr/lib/git-core/git-sh-i18n
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root ? 1.5M Apr 20 10:20 /usr/lib/git-core/git-sh-i18n--envsubst
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root ? 16K Apr 20 10:20 /usr/lib/git-core/git-sh-prompt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root ? 9.1K Apr 20 10:20 /usr/lib/git-core/git-sh-setup
EDIT 4:
下列的torek's 建议去检查myremote
,我登录那里并检查了相同的嫌疑人:
$ ls -lhZ /usr/bin/git*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root ? 2.7M Apr 19 18:19 /usr/bin/git
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root ? 3 Apr 19 18:19 /usr/bin/git-receive-pack -> git
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root ? 1.5M Apr 19 18:19 /usr/bin/git-shell
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root ? 3 Apr 19 18:19 /usr/bin/git-upload-archive -> git
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root ? 3 Apr 19 18:19 /usr/bin/git-upload-pack ->
$ ls -lhZ /usr/lib/git-core/{git-upload-pack,git-pack-objects,git}
-rwxr-xr-- 1 root root ? 2.7M Apr 19 18:19 /usr/lib/git-core/git
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root ? 3 Apr 19 18:19 /usr/lib/git-core/git-pack-objects -> git
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root ? 3 Apr 19 18:19 /usr/lib/git-core/git-upload-pack -> git
现在我看到了罪魁祸首。