我已在尝试开发的 JSF Web 应用程序中连接到我的数据库。 使用 Windows 7、NetBeans 6.9.1、SQLServer 2008、Glassfish 3.3。
我正在使用sqljdbc4.jar我从 XP 系统复制了驱动程序，在该系统中我已成功连接到 SQLServer 2005。
我已验证 SQLServer 2008 正在我的系统上运行，并且我可以使用我尝试在应用程序中使用的用户名和密码通过 SQL Server Management Studio 连接到数据库。 SQL Server配置管理器显示IP连接端口是1433。所以我认为我的数据库设置正确。
我认为我做的事情是正确的，但我只是无法连接到数据库。 有人对为什么失败以及我可以检查什么有任何建议吗？
Thanks.
这是我的连接代码：
public void connectDB()
{
try
{
String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=ROVRDEV;user=rovrdevuser;password=rovrdevuser";
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);
System.out.println("Database connection = "+con );
}
catch( Exception e )
{
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println( "Error connecting to database. Error: "+e.getMessage() );
}
}
当我尝试运行此程序时，我在服务器日志中收到以下异常：
SEVERE: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The TCP/IP connection to the host localhost, port 1433 has failed. Error: "Connection refused: connect. Verify the connection properties, check that an instance of SQL Server is running on the host and accepting TCP/IP connections at the port, and that no firewall is blocking TCP connections to the port.".
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(SQLServerException.java:170)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1049)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:833)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:716)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:841)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:207)
at rmsbackoffice.SessionBean1.connectDB(SessionBean1.java:130)
at rmsbackoffice.SessionBean1.doInit(SessionBean1.java:107)
at rmsbackoffice.SessionBean1.beforePhase(SessionBean1.java:88)
at rmsbackoffice.org$jboss$weld$bean-web-ManagedBean-class_rmsbackoffice$SessionBean1_$$_WeldClientProxy.beforePhase(org$jboss$weld$bean-web-ManagedBean-class_rmsbackoffice$SessionBean1_$$_WeldClientProxy.java)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.invoke(AstValue.java:234)
at com.sun.el.MethodExpressionImpl.invoke(MethodExpressionImpl.java:297)
at org.jboss.weld.util.el.ForwardingMethodExpression.invoke(ForwardingMethodExpression.java:43)
at org.jboss.weld.el.WeldMethodExpression.invoke(WeldMethodExpression.java:56)
at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagMethodExpression.invoke(TagMethodExpression.java:105)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.notifyPhaseListeners(UIViewRoot.java:1050)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.notifyBefore(UIViewRoot.java:845)
at javax.faces.component.UIViewRoot.encodeBegin(UIViewRoot.java:959)
at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1754)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:401)
at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:131)
at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.renderView(ViewHandlerWrapper.java:288)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:121)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:139)
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:594)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1539)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:281)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.WebPipeline.invoke(WebPipeline.java:98)
at com.sun.enterprise.web.PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.invoke(PESessionLockingStandardPipeline.java:91)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:330)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231)
at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:174)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:828)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:725)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1019)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:225)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
The TCP/IP connection to the host localhost, port 1433 has failed. Error: "Connection refused: connect. Verify the connection properties, check that an instance of SQL Server is running on the host and accepting TCP/IP connections at the port, and that no firewall is blocking TCP connections to the port.
检查您的 SQL Server 设置是否允许接受 TCP/IP 连接。启用 TCP/IP 并重新启动 SQL Server。然后再次测试您的代码。
