我尝试修改@BalusC优秀教程here发送 gzip 压缩文件。这是一个工作java类：
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
public final class NetworkService {
// *** EDIT THOSE AS APROPRIATE
private static final String FILENAME = "C:/Dropbox/TMP.txt";
private static final String URL =
"http://192.168.1.64:8080/DataCollectionServlet/";
// *** END EDIT
private static final CharSequence CRLF = "\r\n";
private static boolean isServerGzip = true; // ***
private static String charsetForMultipartHeaders = "UTF-8";
public static void main(String[] args) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
OutputStream serverOutputStream = null;
try {
File file = new File(FILENAME);
final String boundary = Long
.toHexString(System.currentTimeMillis());
connection = connection(true, boundary);
serverOutputStream = connection.getOutputStream();
try {
flushMultiPartData(file, serverOutputStream, boundary);
} catch (IOException e) {}
System.out.println(connection.getResponseCode()); // 200
} catch (IOException e) {
// Network unreachable : not connected
// No route to host : probably on an encrypted network
// Connection timed out : Server DOWN
} finally {
if (connection != null) connection.disconnect();
}
}
private static HttpURLConnection connection(boolean isMultiPart,
String boundary) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(URL)
.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true); // triggers POST
connection.setUseCaches(false); // *** no difference
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.3) "
+ "Gecko/20100401"); // *** tried others no difference
connection.setChunkedStreamingMode(1024); // *** no difference
if (isMultiPart) {
if (boundary == null || "".equals(boundary.trim()))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Boundary can't be "
+ ((boundary == null) ? "null" : "empty"));
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
}
return connection;
}
// =========================================================================
// Multipart
// =========================================================================
private static void flushMultiPartData(File file,
OutputStream serverOutputStream, String boundary)
throws IOException {
PrintWriter writer = null;
try {
// true = autoFlush, important!
writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(serverOutputStream,
charsetForMultipartHeaders), true);
appendBinary(file, boundary, writer, serverOutputStream);
// End of multipart/form-data.
writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(CRLF);
} finally {
if (writer != null) writer.close();
}
}
private static void appendBinary(File file, String boundary,
PrintWriter writer, OutputStream output)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
// Send binary file.
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(CRLF);
writer.append(
"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"binaryFile\"; filename=\""
+ file.getName() + "\"").append(CRLF);
writer.append(
"Content-Type: " // ***
+ ((isServerGzip) ? "application/gzip" : URLConnection
.guessContentTypeFromName(file.getName())))
.append(CRLF);
writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(CRLF);
writer.append(CRLF).flush();
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream output2 = output;
if (isServerGzip) {
output2 = new GZIPOutputStream(output);
}
try {
input = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // *** tweaked, no difference
for (int length = 0; (length = input.read(buffer)) > 0;) {
output2.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
output2.flush(); // Important! Output cannot be closed. Close of
// writer will close output as well.
} finally {
if (input != null) try {
input.close();
} catch (IOException logOrIgnore) {}
}
writer.append(CRLF).flush(); // CRLF is important! It indicates end of
// binary boundary.
}
}
你必须编辑FILENAME and URL字段并在 URL 中设置 servlet - 它doPost()方法是：
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
Collection<Part> parts = req.getParts();
for (Part part : parts) {
File save = new File(uploadsDirName, getFilename(part) + "_"
+ System.currentTimeMillis() + ".zip");
final String absolutePath = save.getAbsolutePath();
log.debug(absolutePath);
part.write(absolutePath);
sc.getRequestDispatcher(DATA_COLLECTION_JSP).forward(req, resp);
}
}
现在，当isServerGzip字段设置为 true FILENAME 已正确压缩并发送到服务器，但当我尝试提取它时，它已损坏（我在 Windows 上使用 7z 将 gzip 文件打开为存档，但当我尝试提取文件时insidegzip 存档它说它已损坏 - 尽管它确实提取了（确实已损坏）文件）。尝试使用各种文件 - 较大的文件最终会在某些时候损坏，较小的文件会提取为空 - 存档内较大文件的报告大小远大于实际大小，而较小的文件为 0。我标记了以下部分需要注意// ***。我可能会错过一些连接配置，或者我对流进行 gzip 压缩的方式可能完全错误，或者......？
尝试调整连接属性、缓冲区、缓存等，但无济于事
