我安装了谷歌云SDK
我认为 Web UI 创建了一个新实例。我对 SSH 不太了解。我按照此处描述的步骤进行操作：https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances#sshkeys
我有 Window 7 操作系统
我按照此处的建议检查了防火墙规则：https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/troubleshooting#ssherrors我通过 Web UI 检查了这些并发现了规则
"default-allow-ssh 0.0.0.0/0 tcp:22 Apply to all targets"
我遵循的步骤：
1) > gcloud auth login（默认浏览器打开，我授权 Google Cloud SDK）
Google SDK Shell 输出：
"Saved Application Credentails. You are now logged as [someuser@gmail]
Your current project is [some-project-999].
2) > gcloud compute ssh my-instance --zone us-central1-aGoogle SDK Shell 输出：
WARNING: You do not have an SSH key for Google Compute Engine.
WARNING: [C:\Program Files\Google\Cloud SDK\google-cloud-sdk\bin\..\bin\sdk\ssh-keygen.EXE] will be executed to generate
a key.
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
The key fingerprint is:
ssh-rsa 2048 06:73:ac:e8:f2:31:c8:df:d4:b0:a2:3b:a2:53:6c:09
Your private key has been saved in C:\Users\First Last\.ssh\google_compute_engine.
Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\First Last\.ssh\google_compute_engine.pub.
Your putty key has been saved in C:\Users\First Last\.ssh\google_compute_engine.ppk.
Updated [https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/arctic-depth-863].
Server refused our key
FATAL ERROR: Disconnected: No supported authentication methods available (server sent: publickey)
Server refused our key
FATAL ERROR: Disconnected: No supported authentication methods available (server sent: publickey)
Server refused our key
FATAL ERROR: Disconnected: No supported authentication methods available (server sent: publickey)
FATAL ERROR: Network error: Software caused connection abort
FATAL ERROR: Network error: Connection timed out
ERROR: (gcloud.compute.ssh) Could not SSH to the instance. It is possible that your SSH key has not propagated to the i
nstance yet. Try running this command again. If you still cannot connect, verify that the firewall and instance are set
to accept ssh traffic.
在浏览器的 Web UI 上，我打开 Broser 的 SSH 并导航到 .ssh 文件夹
someuser_gmail_com@my-instance:~$ cd .ssh
someuser_gmail_com@my-instance:~$ cat authorized_keys
# Added by Google
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC4OxYxWvIlp...F7As google-ssh {"userName":"[email protected]","expireOn":"2015-02-21T23:29:06+0000"}
# Added by Google
ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzd...KRqcUZmvWr= google-ssh {"userName":"[email protected]","expireOn":"2015-02-21T23:28:55+0000"}
在 Web UI 上，我导航到项目 > 计算 > 计算引擎 > 元数据 > SSH 密钥，我看到三个记录
用户名密钥
- someuser_gmail_com ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC4...", "edpireOn":"2015-02-21T23:29:06+0000"}
- someuser_gmail_com ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTIt...", "edpireOn":"2015-02-21T23:29:06+0000"}
- 首尾 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAABJQAAAQEAi...ZkpSpRt6RQ== 首尾@MYPC
在我的本地计算机中，我导航到 Users/First Last/.ssh/google_compute_engine.pub 并看到
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABJQAAAQEAit...mGhUKZRgFZkpSpRt6RQ== First Last@MYPC
问题：
- 用户文件夹路径中的空格是否会导致问题（即“First Last”）？
- 当 Google Cloud SDK 创建密钥时，它将注释设置为 First Last@MYPC。这是正确的设置吗？ （我一直在阅读并尝试这个和那个，我怀疑它应该类似于 someuser@my-instance-public-IP）
当我
Google Cloud SDK > gcloud 计算实例描述 my-instance --zone us-central1-a --format yaml
canIpForward: false
creationTimestamp: '2015-02-21T14:53:37.276-08:00'
disks:
- autoDelete: true
boot: true
deviceName: my-instance
index: 0
interface: SCSI
kind: compute#attachedDisk
licenses:
- https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/ubuntu-os-cloud/global/licenses/ubuntu-1204-precise
mode: READ_WRITE
source: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/some-project-999/zones/us-central1-a/disks/my-instance
type: PERSISTENT
id: '111812933445597333'
kind: compute#instance
machineType: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/some-project-999/zones/us-central1-a/machineTypes/g1-small
metadata:
fingerprint: w3steEkuQUS=
kind: compute#metadata
name: my-instance
networkInterfaces:
- accessConfigs:
- kind: compute#accessConfig
name: External NAT
natIP: 112.134.99.170
type: ONE_TO_ONE_NAT
name: nic0
network: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/some-project-999/global/networks/default
networkIP: 10.356.252.66
scheduling:
automaticRestart: true
onHostMaintenance: MIGRATE
selfLink: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/some-project-999/zones/us-central1-a/instances/my-instance
serviceAccounts:
- email: [email protected]
scopes:
- https://www.googleapis.com/auth/devstorage.read_only
- https://www.googleapis.com/auth/logging.write
status: RUNNING
tags:
fingerprint: DLYFgkKTlB3=
items:
- http-server
zone: https://www.googleapis.com/compute/v1/projects/some-project-999/zones/us-central1-a
C:\Program Files\Google\Cloud SDK>
