WCFTestClient HTTP 请求未经客户端身份验证方案“匿名”的授权

我创建了一项 WCF 服务并将其部署在服务器上。当我浏览此服务时，它会通过 ?wsdl URL 给出积极响应。现在我正在尝试通过 WCF 测试客户端测试该服务。它显示了正确的元数据。但是，当我尝试从服务中调用任何方法时，它会显示一个异常...这是带有堆栈跟踪的错误详细信息..

HTTP 请求未经授权 客户端认证方案 '匿名的'。身份验证标头 从服务器收到的是 “谈判，NTLM”。

服务器堆栈跟踪：

at
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateAuthentication（HttpWebRequest 请求、HttpWebResponse 响应、 WebException 响应异常， HttpChannelFactory 工厂）
HTTP 请求未经客户端授权 身份验证方案“匿名”。这 收到的身份验证标头 服务器是“协商，NTLM”。

服务器堆栈跟踪：

at
System.ServiceModel.Channels.HttpChannelUtilities.ValidateAuthentication（HttpWebRequest 请求、HttpWebResponse 响应、 WebException 响应异常， HttpChannelFactory 工厂）

客户端绑定：

<bindings>
    <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IServiceMagicService" closeTimeout="00:01:00"
            openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00"
            bypassProxyOnLocal="false" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard"
            maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536"
            messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true"
            allowCookies="false">
            <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384"
                maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" />
            <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00"
                enabled="false" />
            <security mode="None">
                <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
                    realm="" />
                <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
                    establishSecurityContext="true" />
            </security>
        </binding>
    </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>

服务器绑定：

<bindings>
  <wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="WSHttpBinding_SEOService" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="true" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="999524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="655360000" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="900000" maxArrayLength="900000" maxBytesPerRead="900000" maxNameTableCharCount="900000" />
      <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false" />
      <security mode="None">
        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" establishSecurityContext="true" />
      </security>
    </binding>
    <binding name="WSHttpServiceMagicBinding" closeTimeout="00:10:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:10:00" bypassProxyOnLocal="true" transactionFlow="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferPoolSize="999524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="655360000" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" useDefaultWebProxy="true" allowCookies="false">
      <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="900000" maxArrayLength="900000" maxBytesPerRead="900000" maxNameTableCharCount="900000"/>
      <reliableSession ordered="true" inactivityTimeout="00:10:00" enabled="false"/>
      <security mode="None">
        <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm=""/>
        <message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true" establishSecurityContext="true"/>
      </security>
    </binding>
  </wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>

客户的客户部分：

<client>
    <endpoint address="http://hydwebd02.solutions.com/GeoService.Saveology.com/ServiceMagicService.svc"
        binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IServiceMagicService"
        contract="IServiceMagicService" name="WSHttpBinding_IServiceMagicService" />
</client>

服务器服务部分：

<services>
    <service behaviorConfiguration="GeoService.Saveology.com.CityStateServiceProviderBehavior"
    name="GeoService.Saveology.com.CityStateServiceProvider">
    <endpoint binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_SEOService"
        contract="SEO.Common.ServiceContract.ICityStateService" />
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
        contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    </service>
    <service behaviorConfiguration="GeoService.Saveology.com.ServiceMagicServiceProviderBehavior"
    name="GeoService.Saveology.com.ServiceMagicServiceProvider">
    <endpoint binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpServiceMagicBinding" 
        contract="SEO.Common.ServiceContract.IServiceMagicService">
    </endpoint>
    <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
    </service>
</services>

我无法控制我调用的服务的安全配置，但遇到了同样的错误。我能够按如下方式修复我的客户端。

1. 在配置中，设置安全模式：

   <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly">
     <transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" />
     <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" />
   </security>
   

2. 在代码中，设置代理类以允许模拟（我添加了对名为 customer 的服务的引用）：

   Customer_PortClient proxy = new Customer_PortClient();
   proxy.ClientCredentials.Windows.AllowedImpersonationLevel =    
            System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel.Impersonation;