我是 shell 脚本的初学者。我不知道如何使用 goto 语句。我正在使用以下代码。
start:
echo "Main Menu"
echo "1 for Copy"
echo "2 for exit"
read NUM
case $NUM in
"1")
echo "CopyNUM"
goto start:;
"2")
echo "Haiiii";
goto start:
*)
echo "ssss";
esac
正如其他人指出的那样,没有goto
in bash
(或其他类似 POSIX 的 shell) - 其他更灵活的流量控制结构取代了它。
寻找标题Compound Commands
in man bash
.
就你而言,select
命令是正确的选择。
由于如何使用它可能并不明显,这里有一些可以帮助您入门的内容:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo "Main Menu"
# Define the choices to present to the user, which will be
# presented line by line, prefixed by a sequential number
# (E.g., '1) copy', ...)
choices=( 'copy' 'exit' )
# Present the choices.
# The user chooses by entering the *number* before the desired choice.
select choice in "${choices[@]}"; do
# If an invalid number was chosen, $choice will be empty.
# Report an error and prompt again.
[[ -n $choice ]] || { echo "Invalid choice." >&2; continue; }
# Examine the choice.
# Note that it is the choice string itself, not its number
# that is reported in $choice.
case $choice in
copy)
echo "Copying..."
# Set flag here, or call function, ...
;;
exit)
echo "Exiting. "
exit 0
esac
# Getting here means that a valid choice was made,
# so break out of the select statement and continue below,
# if desired.
# Note that without an explicit break (or exit) statement,
# bash will continue to prompt.
break
done
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