不支持的绑定命名空间“”

我有一个架构JAXB每次都能完美生成java类。我想得到hyperjaxb处理相同的模式。为此，我下载并解压了hyperjaxbMaven项目从这个链接然后使用导航到根目录cmd.exe并通过运行示例数据对其进行测试mvn clean install以确保它适用于示例架构。然后我更换了schema.xsd, po.xml, and bindings.xjb具有完整的 shema 的文件，可以完美地工作在JAXB，包括许多导入的命名空间。然后我跑了mvn clean install再次。但是，我收到以下错误消息：

[ERROR] Error while parsing schema(s).Location [ file:/C:/path/to/src/main/resources/schema.xsd{4,32}].
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/C:/path/to/src/main/resources/schema.xsd; 
lineNumber: 4; columnNumber: 32; Unsupported binding namespace "". 
Perhaps you meant "http://annox.dev.java.net"?

在示例中，schema.xsd 顶部的架构标记为：

<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  xmlns:jaxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" jaxb:version="1.0">

相比之下，我的自定义架构使用：

<xs:schema targetNamespace="urn:some-org:v3" xmlns:mif="urn:some-org:v3/mif" xmlns="urn:some-org:v3"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" elementFormDefault="qualified"
    xmlns:sdtc="urn:some-org:sdtc" xmlns:jaxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb" jaxb:version="1.0">  

请注意xmlns="urn:some-org:v3"在我的自定义架构的架构标签中。它不包括像这样的限定符xmlns:somequalifier="urn:some-org:v3"。这是造成问题的原因吗？它在 JAXB 中完美运行，无需限定符。遍历整个命名空间并在每个类型前面添加限定符将是一个很大的痛苦。

或者，也可能是示例项目的 pom.xml 中定义的结构（在上面链接的 zip 文件中）导致了问题。它们与基本的 JAXB 工具不同。

我怎样才能避免这个问题？最好不要为每种类型添加限定符。我的架构中有几千行。

堆栈跟踪的以下几行可能会有所启发：

[ERROR] Error while parsing schema(s).Location [ file:/C:/path/to/src/main/resources/schema.xsd{4,32}].
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/C:/path/to/src/main/resources/schema.xsd; lineNumber: 4; columnNumber: 32; Unsupported binding namespace "". Perhaps you meant "http://annox.dev.java.net"?
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.AbstractExtensionBindingChecker.error(AbstractExtensionBindingChecker.java:213)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.AbstractExtensionBindingChecker.checkAndEnable(AbstractExtensionBindingChecker.java:115)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.ExtensionBindingChecker.startElement(ExtensionBindingChecker.java:133)
    at org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl.startElement(XMLFilterImpl.java:551)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.xmlschema.parser.IncorrectNamespaceURIChecker.startElement(IncorrectNamespaceURIChecker.java:128)
    at org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl.startElement(XMLFilterImpl.java:551)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.xmlschema.parser.CustomizationContextChecker.startElement(CustomizationContextChecker.java:193)
    at org.xml.sax.helpers.XMLFilterImpl.startElement(XMLFilterImpl.java:551)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.DOMForestScanner$LocationResolver.startElement(DOMForestScanner.java:147)
    at com.sun.xml.bind.unmarshaller.DOMScanner.visit(DOMScanner.java:244)
    at com.sun.xml.bind.unmarshaller.DOMScanner.scan(DOMScanner.java:127)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.DOMForestScanner.scan(DOMForestScanner.java:92)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.DOMForestScanner.scan(DOMForestScanner.java:100)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.reader.internalizer.DOMForestParser.parse(DOMForestParser.java:104)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.ModelLoader$XMLSchemaParser.parse(ModelLoader.java:269)
    at com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.parser.NGCCRuntimeEx.parseEntity(NGCCRuntimeEx.java:347)
    at com.sun.xml.xsom.impl.parser.ParserContext.parse(ParserContext.java:128)
    at com.sun.xml.xsom.parser.XSOMParser.parse(XSOMParser.java:168)
    at com.sun.xml.xsom.parser.XSOMParser.parse(XSOMParser.java:157)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.ModelLoader.createXSOM(ModelLoader.java:534)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.ModelLoader.loadXMLSchema(ModelLoader.java:378)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.ModelLoader.load(ModelLoader.java:174)
    at com.sun.tools.xjc.ModelLoader.load(ModelLoader.java:119)
    at org.jvnet.mjiip.v_2_2.XJC22Mojo.loadModel(XJC22Mojo.java:50)
    at org.jvnet.mjiip.v_2_2.XJC22Mojo.doExecute(XJC22Mojo.java:40)
    at org.jvnet.mjiip.v_2_2.XJC22Mojo.doExecute(XJC22Mojo.java:28)
    at org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2.RawXJC2Mojo.doExecute(RawXJC2Mojo.java:318)
    at org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2.RawXJC2Mojo.execute(RawXJC2Mojo.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:106)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:317)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:152)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:555)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:214)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:158)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)

您看到的错误是由于缺少标签上的前缀造成的<property name="xsid"/>。正确的标签如下

<jaxb:bindings node="//xs:complexType[@name='Section']/xs:attribute[@name='ID']">
    <jaxb:property name="xsid"/>
</jaxb:bindings>

无论如何，你的 XSD 有一些问题，因为maven-jaxb2-plugin可以生成所有类并且maven-hyperjaxb3-plugin不可能。

我建议解决您的整个问题。如果您不需要将生成的所有类标记为@Entity或@Table，则可以使用以下配置。

XJB

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<jaxb:bindings
    version="2.1"
    xmlns:jaxb="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/jaxb"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
    xmlns:annox="http://annox.dev.java.net"  >

    <jaxb:bindings schemaLocation="schema.xsd" node="/xs:schema">
        <jaxb:globalBindings generateIsSetMethod="true"/>
        <jaxb:schemaBindings>
            <jaxb:package name="org.jvnet.hyperjaxb3.ejb.tests.pocustomized"/>
        </jaxb:schemaBindings>
        <jaxb:bindings node="//xs:complexType[@name='InfrastructureRoot.typeId']">
            <annox:annotate>
                <annox:annotate annox:class="javax.persistence.Entity">
                </annox:annotate>
                <annox:annotate annox:class="javax.persistence.Table" name="typeId">
                </annox:annotate>
            </annox:annotate>
        </jaxb:bindings>
        <jaxb:bindings node="//xs:complexType[@name='ObservationMedia']/xs:attribute[@name='ID']">
            <jaxb:property name="xsid"/>
        </jaxb:bindings>
        <jaxb:bindings node="//xs:complexType[@name='RegionOfInterest']/xs:attribute[@name='ID']">
            <jaxb:property name="xsid"/>
        </jaxb:bindings>
        <jaxb:bindings node="//xs:complexType[@name='Section']/xs:attribute[@name='ID']">
            <jaxb:property name="xsid"/>
        </jaxb:bindings>


    </jaxb:bindings>

</jaxb:bindings>

Maven 插件

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2.maven2</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jaxb2-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>0.8.1</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>generate-sources</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>generate</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <configuration>
        <args>
            <arg>-Xannotate</arg>
            <arg>-nv</arg>
        </args>
        <extension>true</extension>
        <schemaDirectory>src/main/resources/</schemaDirectory>
        <schemaIncludes>
            <schemaInclude>schema.xsd</schemaInclude>
        </schemaIncludes>
        <bindingDirectory>src/main/resources/</bindingDirectory>
        <bindingIncludes>
            <include>*.xjb</include>
        </bindingIncludes>
        <debug>true</debug>
        <verbose>true</verbose>
        <episode>true</episode>
        <forceRegenerate>true</forceRegenerate>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>jaxb2-basics</artifactId>
                <version>0.6.3</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jvnet.jaxb2_commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>jaxb2-basics-annotate</artifactId>
                <version>0.6.3</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

不是最佳实践，但效果很好。