EnumChildWindows 中的 MoveWindow 对对话框内的 listview 的影响：为什么 ListView 标题未正确滚动

我有一个listview控制（lvc），它在一个DialogBox(dbx) 并且 dbx 也有一个垂直滚动条。

每当滚动条滚动时EnumChildWindows调用以枚举 dbx 的所有子窗口。回调函数包含一个MoveWindow可以移动该 lvc 的函数。 lvc 滚动正常，但列标题滚动不正常，它们不随列表视图移动。

如果我注释掉MoveWindow回调函数内的函数则不会发生任何变化。 （当然lvc不会动！）这意味着EnumChildWindow没有问题，但是MoveWindow回调函数内部引起了问题，我确信这一点，因为调用MoveWindow回调函数外部的函数可以正常工作（因为在这个例子中只有一个控件，即 lvc，所以我不需要枚举所有子窗口）。

这是代码：

main.cpp

#if defined(UNICODE) && !defined(_UNICODE)
    #define _UNICODE
#elif defined(_UNICODE) && !defined(UNICODE)
    #define UNICODE
#endif

#include <tchar.h>
#define _WIN32_IE 0x0700
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <vector>
#include "res.h"
#define btn 0
#include <iostream>

/*  Declare Windows procedure  */
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
BOOL CALLBACK diaproc(HWND hwmd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp);
BOOL CALLBACK edc(HWND hwmd,LPARAM lp);
HINSTANCE gi;
int iPrevVscroll=0;
/*  Make the class name into a global variable  */
TCHAR szClassName[ ] = _T("CodeBlocksWindowsApp");

int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hThisInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR lpszArgument,
                     int nCmdShow)
{
    HWND hwnd;               /* This is the handle for our window */
    MSG messages;            /* Here messages to the application are saved */
    WNDCLASSEX wincl;        /* Data structure for the windowclass */

    /* The Window structure */
    gi = wincl.hInstance = hThisInstance;
    wincl.lpszClassName = szClassName;
    wincl.lpfnWndProc = WindowProcedure;      /* This function is called by windows */
    wincl.style = CS_DBLCLKS ;                 /* Catch double-clicks */
    wincl.cbSize = sizeof (WNDCLASSEX);

    /* Use default icon and mouse-pointer */
    wincl.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wincl.hIconSm = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wincl.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wincl.lpszMenuName = NULL;                 /* No menu */
    wincl.cbClsExtra = 0;                      /* No extra bytes after the window class */
    wincl.cbWndExtra = 0;                      /* structure or the window instance */
    /* Use Windows's default colour as the background of the window */
    wincl.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) COLOR_BACKGROUND;

    /* Register the window class, and if it fails quit the program */
    if (!RegisterClassEx (&wincl))
        return 0;

    /* The class is registered, let's create the program*/
    hwnd = CreateWindowEx (
           0,                   /* Extended possibilites for variation */
           szClassName,         /* Classname */
           _T("Code::Blocks Template Windows App"),       /* Title Text */
           WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, /* default window */
           CW_USEDEFAULT,       /* Windows decides the position */
           CW_USEDEFAULT,       /* where the window ends up on the screen */
           544,                 /* The programs width */
           375,                 /* and height in pixels */
           HWND_DESKTOP,        /* The window is a child-window to desktop */
           NULL,                /* No menu */
           hThisInstance,       /* Program Instance handler */
           NULL                 /* No Window Creation data */
           );

    /* Make the window visible on the screen */
    ShowWindow (hwnd, nCmdShow);

    /* Run the message loop. It will run until GetMessage() returns 0 */
    while (GetMessage (&messages, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        /* Translate virtual-key messages into character messages */
        TranslateMessage(&messages);
        /* Send message to WindowProcedure */
        DispatchMessage(&messages);
    }

    /* The program return-value is 0 - The value that PostQuitMessage() gave */
    return messages.wParam;
}


/*  This function is called by the Windows function DispatchMessage()  */

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProcedure (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (message)                  /* handle the messages */
    {
    case WM_CREATE:
        CreateWindow(WC_BUTTON, "CLICK", WS_CHILD | BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON | WS_VISIBLE, 10, 10, 80, 30, hwnd, (HMENU)btn, gi, NULL  );

    break;
    case WM_COMMAND:{
        if( LOWORD(wParam) == btn && HIWORD(wParam) == BN_CLICKED ) DialogBox(gi, MAKEINTRESOURCE(dia), hwnd,(DLGPROC)diaproc);
        DWORD err = GetLastError();
        std::cout<<err<<std::endl<<dia;
    }
    break;
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage (0);       /* send a WM_QUIT to the message queue */
            break;
        default:                      /* for messages that we don't deal with */
            return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }

    return 0;
}

BOOL CALLBACK diaproc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lp)
{

    static HWND lv_hwnd;
    static int sci;
    switch(msg)
    {
    case WM_INITDIALOG:
        {

            INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX is;
            is.dwSize = sizeof(INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX);
            is.dwICC = ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES;
            InitCommonControlsEx(&is);

            int col_fmt[5] = { LVCFMT_CENTER, LVCFMT_LEFT, LVCFMT_CENTER, LVCFMT_CENTER, LVCFMT_CENTER };
            int col_wid[5] = { 30, 90, 50, 30, 70 };
            std::vector<TCHAR*> col_nam(5);
            col_nam[0] = _T("S.No"); col_nam[1] = _T("Description"); col_nam[2] = _T("HSN"); col_nam[3] = _T("QTY"); col_nam[4] = _T("Rate");

            lv_hwnd = CreateWindow(
                                        WC_LISTVIEW,
                                        _T(""),
                                        WS_CHILD | LVS_REPORT | LVS_EDITLABELS | WS_VISIBLE,
                                        10, 0, 300, 200,
                                        hwnd,
                                        NULL,
                                        (HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_HINSTANCE),
                                        NULL
                                        );
            ListView_SetExtendedListViewStyle(lv_hwnd, LVS_EX_FLATSB | LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT | LVS_EX_GRIDLINES | LVS_EX_LABELTIP );
            LVCOLUMN lvc;
            lvc.mask = LVCF_FMT | LVCF_SUBITEM | LVCF_WIDTH | LVCF_TEXT;
            for(int i =0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                lvc.fmt = col_fmt[i];
                lvc.cx = col_wid[i];
                lvc.pszText = col_nam[i];
                lvc.iSubItem =  i;
                ListView_InsertColumn(lv_hwnd, i, &lvc);
            }

            SetScrollRange(hwnd, SB_VERT, 0, 225, TRUE);
            SetScrollPos(hwnd, SB_VERT, 0, TRUE);
        } return FALSE;

        case WM_VSCROLL:
        {
            RECT rc; GetWindowRect(lv_hwnd, &rc);
            POINT pt1 = {rc.left, rc.top}; ScreenToClient(hwnd, &pt1);
            POINT pt2 = {rc.right, rc.bottom}; ScreenToClient(hwnd, &pt2);
            std::cout<<"rc.top : "<< rc.top<<"\nrc.bottom: "<< rc.bottom <<"\nrc.right : "<<rc.right<<"\nrc.left : "<<rc.left<<"\n\n";
            std::cout<<"pt1.y : "<< pt1.y<<"\npt2.y: "<< pt2.y<<"\npt2.x : "<<pt2.x<<"\npt1.x : "<<pt1.x<<"\n\n\n";

            switch(LOWORD(wParam))
            {
            case SB_PAGEDOWN:
            case SB_LINEDOWN:
                sci += 10; break;
            case SB_PAGEUP:
            case SB_LINEUP:
                sci -= 10; break;
            case SB_THUMBTRACK:
                sci = HIWORD(wParam); break;
            };
            sci = sci < 0 ? 0 : sci > 225 ? 225 : sci;
            SetScrollPos(hwnd, SB_VERT, sci, FALSE);
            //MoveWindow(lv_hwnd, pt1.x, pt1.y - sci + iPrevVscroll, pt2.x - pt1.x, pt2.y - pt1.y, TRUE);
            EnumChildWindows(hwnd, edc, (LPARAM)sci);
        }; return TRUE;
            case WM_COMMAND:
                if(LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL) EndDialog(hwnd, wParam); return TRUE;

        default: return FALSE;
    }
}

BOOL CALLBACK edc(HWND hwnd, LPARAM lp)
{
    long s = (long) lp;

    RECT rc; GetWindowRect(hwnd, &rc);
    POINT pt1 = {rc.left, rc.top}; ScreenToClient(hwnd, &pt1);
    POINT pt2 = {rc.right, rc.bottom}; ScreenToClient(hwnd, &pt2);
    MoveWindow(hwnd, pt1.x, pt1.y + s - iPrevVscroll, pt2.x - pt1.x, pt2.y - pt1.y, TRUE);

}

res.h

#define lv 1
#define dia 2

res.rc

#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <richedit.h>
#include "res.h"

dia DIALOGEX 0,0,500,300
CAPTION "New Invoice"
STYLE DS_3DLOOK | DS_CENTER | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_SHELLFONT | WS_CAPTION | WS_VISIBLE | WS_POPUP | WS_SYSMENU | WS_THICKFRAME | WS_VSCROLL

FONT 8, "Ms Shell Dlg"
{

}

in main.cpp你发现MoveWindow以及底部的其他相关功能。

以下图片很有用。

还有滚动的逻辑MoveWindow出于说明的目的，再次是不同的。

最初，当我遇到这个问题时，我正在开发一个包含许多控件的项目。我对此进行了单独分析，发现了我上面写的内容。尽管我通过采用一种不同的方法向下滚动所有控件（不包括调用的方法）绕过了这个问题MoveWindow从内部EnumChildWindows），但我很想知道这个问题的原因和解决方案。

感谢您花时间阅读这篇长文章。任何建议或改进也将是惊人的！

来自评论部分EnumChildWindows()参考:

如果子窗口创建了自己的子窗口， EnumChildWindows 也枚举这些窗口。

因此，您在这里所做的就是滚动列表视图控件，然后分别滚动标题控件。结果是标题控件相对于列表视图控件移动，如第二个屏幕截图所示。

相反，您应该只移动对话框的直接子级，因为孙子级将自动与其父级一起移动。

可能的解决方案：

• 检查父/子关系EnumChildWindows()回调（例如通过调用GetParent()放在孩子身上并将其与您的对话框句柄进行比较）。
• 而不是打电话EnumChildWindows() and MoveWindow(), call ScrollWindowEx() with SW_SCROLLCHILDREN。这是实现滚动的最简单方法，所以我更喜欢这个解决方案。