localstorage：获取包含多个项目的特定localstorage值

在本地存储中我有密钥'results' 有了这个values:

[{"id":"item-1","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-2","href":"youtube.com","icon":"youtube.com"},
{"id":"item-3","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-4","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-5","href":"youtube.com","icon":"youtube.com"},
{"id":"item-6","href":"asos.com","icon":"asos.com"},
{"id":"item-7","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-8","href":"mcdonalds.com","icon":"mcdonalds.com"}]

为了获得最后一个项目，我使用这个：

// this is how I parse the arrays
var result = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("result")); 


for(var i=0;i<result.length;i++) {
    var item = result[i];
    $('element').val(item.href);
}

如何获取 item-3 或特定 ID 的 href？

使用原生Array.filter

如果您仅针对现代浏览器（IE9+ 或最新版本任何其他主要浏览器）您可以使用 JavaScript 1.6 数组方法filter.

var testItem,
    data = [{"id":"item-1","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-2","href":"youtube.com","icon":"youtube.com"},
{"id":"item-3","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-4","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-5","href":"youtube.com","icon":"youtube.com"},
{"id":"item-6","href":"asos.com","icon":"asos.com"},
{"id":"item-7","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-8","href":"mcdonalds.com","icon":"mcdonalds.com"}];

function getItemById(data, id) {
    // filter array down to only the item that has the id
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/filter
    var ret = data.filter(function (item) {
        return item.id === id;
    });

    // Return the first item from the filtered array   
    // returns undefined if item was not found
    return ret[0];
}


testItem = getItemById(data, 'item-3');

工作示例

手动循环数据

如果您不能使用过滤器，您可能只能使用循环：

var testItem,
    data = [{"id":"item-1","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-2","href":"youtube.com","icon":"youtube.com"},
{"id":"item-3","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-4","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-5","href":"youtube.com","icon":"youtube.com"},
{"id":"item-6","href":"asos.com","icon":"asos.com"},
{"id":"item-7","href":"google.com","icon":"google.com"},
{"id":"item-8","href":"mcdonalds.com","icon":"mcdonalds.com"}];

function getItemById(data, id) {
    var i, len;
    for (i = 0, len = data.length; i < len; i += 1) {
        if(id === data[i].id) {
            return data[i];
        }
    }

    return undefined;
}

testItem = getItemById(data, 'item-3');

工作示例

尽管用循环暴力破解它可能看起来不如使用Array.filter，事实证明，在大多数情况下循环比Array.filter.

重构为对象而不是数组

最好的解决方案，假设id您的每个项目都是唯一的，将重构您存储数据的方式。使用使用以下对象的对象，而不是对象数组id作为存储包含以下内容的对象的键href and icon键/属性值。

var data = {
    "item-1": {"href": "google.com", "icon": "google.com"},
    "item-2": {"href": "youtube.com", "icon": "youtube.com"},
    "item-3": {"href": "google.com", "icon": "google.com"},
    "item-4": {"href": "google.com", "icon": "google.com"},
    "item-5": {"href": "youtube.com", "icon": "youtube.com"},
    "item-6": {"href": "asos.com", "icon": "asos.com"},
    "item-7": {"href": "google.com", "icon": "google.com"},
    "item-8": {"href": "mcdonalds.com", "icon": "mcdonalds.com"}
};

这将使访问项目变得更加容易和更快：

var data = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("result")); 
data["item-3"].href;