我正在开发一个使用 eclipselink 的独立 java 应用程序。当我从 eclipse IDE 执行应用程序时一切都很好。但我已经导出了一个可执行 JAR 文件，从那以后我无法使 eclipseLink 工作。
我在Eclipse社区论坛中发现了类似的问题here，但还不太方便：
请帮忙，
我的例外情况如下：
01 dec. 2010 22:47:31,199 INFO Configuration:97 - Iniciate database
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoa
der.java:56)
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-30005] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.0.2.v
20100323-r6872): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingExcept
ion
Exception Description: An exception was thrown while searching for persistence a
rchives with ClassLoader: java.net.URLClassLoader@61de33
Internal Exception: Exception [EclipseLink-30004] (Eclipse Persistence Services
- 2.0.2.v20100323-r6872): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoad
ingExceptionException Description: An exception was thrown while processing persistence.xml
from URL: rsrc:../
Internal Exception: java.net.MalformedURLException
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException.ex
ceptionSearchingForPersistenceResources(PersistenceUnitLoadingException.java:126
)
at org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFa
ctory(PersistenceProvider.java:133)
at org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFa
ctory(PersistenceProvider.java:65)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.
java:51)
at javax.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.
java:33)
at eu.agilelabs.pillAgent.db.dam.DataManagerImplJPA.(DataManagerIm
plJPA.java:36)
at eu.agilelabs.pillAgent.db.dam.DataManagerImplJPA.getInstance(DataMana
gerImplJPA.java:47)
at eu.agilelabs.configuration.Configuration.(Configuration.java:98
)
at eu.agilelabs.configuration.Configuration.getInstance(Configuration.ja
va:119)
at eu.agilelabs.pillAgent.core.Main.main(Main.java:15)
... 5 more
Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-30004] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.0.2.v
20100323-r6872): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingExcept
ion
Exception Description: An exception was thrown while processing persistence.xml
from URL: rsrc:../
Internal Exception: java.net.MalformedURLException
at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoadingException.ex
ceptionProcessingPersistenceXML(PersistenceUnitLoadingException.java:117)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitProces
sor.processPersistenceXML(PersistenceUnitProcessor.java:444)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitProces
sor.processPersistenceArchive(PersistenceUnitProcessor.java:401)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitProces
sor.getPersistenceUnits(PersistenceUnitProcessor.java:310)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.JPAInitializer.findPe
rsistenceUnitInfoInArchive(JPAInitializer.java:149)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.JPAInitializer.findPe
rsistenceUnitInfoInArchives(JPAInitializer.java:136)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.JPAInitializer.findPe
rsistenceUnitInfo(JPAInitializer.java:125)
at org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFa
ctory(PersistenceProvider.java:98)
... 13 more
Caused by: java.net.MalformedURLException
at java.net.URL.(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URL.(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URL.(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrent
Entity(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLVersionDetector.determineD
ocVersion(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(U
nknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(U
nknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown So
urce)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Un
known Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.p
arse(Unknown Source)
at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.deployment.PersistenceUnitProces
sor.processPersistenceXML(PersistenceUnitProcessor.java:442)
... 19 more
我认为这一行一定是关键：
Internal Exception: Exception [EclipseLink-30004] (Eclipse Persistence Services
- 2.0.2.v20100323-r6872): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.PersistenceUnitLoad
ingExceptionException Description: An exception was thrown while processing persistence.xml
from URL: rsrc:../
我已经设法解决了它。我改变了eclipse导出jar文件的方式。如果它将所需的库提取到 jar 中，一切都会很好。不管怎样，谢谢你！
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