如何使用 Mockito 和 JUnit 检查方法中的 if 语句？

我有我应该测试的方法。代码（当然有些部分被删掉了）：

public class FilterDataController {

    public static final String DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";

    @Autowired
    private FilterDataProvider filterDataProvider;

    @ApiOperation(value = "Get possible filter data",response = ResponseEntity.class)
    @ApiResponses(value = {
            @ApiResponse(...),
            @ApiResponse(...)})
    @RequestMapping(path = "...", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ResponseEntity<Object> getPossibleFilterData(
            @RequestParam(value = "startDate") @DateTimeFormat(pattern=DATE_FORMAT) final Date startDate,
            @RequestParam(value = "endDate") @DateTimeFormat(pattern=DATE_FORMAT) final Date endDate) {
        if (endDate.compareTo(startDate) == -1){
            throw new ValueNotAllowedException("End date should be after or equal start date");
        }
        else {
            Date newEndDate = endDate;
            if (startDate.equals(endDate)){
                newEndDate = new Date(endDate.getTime() + TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(1) - 1);
            }

            List<String> possibleCountries = Lists.newArrayList(filterDataProvider.getPossibleCountries(startDate, newEndDate));

            return new ResponseEntity<>(new FilterResponse(possibleCountries),HttpStatus.OK);
        }
    }   
}

问题：如何检查方法中的if语句getPossibleFilterData使用 Mockito 和 JUnit？我想将相同的日期传递给方法，然后检查我的 if 语句是否正常工作。

如果你真的想要一个pure单元测试不是集成测试，您可以依赖注释@Mock嘲笑你的服务FilterDataProvider and @InjectMocks将您的模拟注入到您的实例中FilterDataController.

然后你可以提出 3 个测试：

1. 一项测试，日期正确但不同，
2. 另一种日期正确但相等
3. 最后一个日期不正确，这会抛出一个错误ValueNotAllowedException可以使用开箱即用的方式进行测试@Test(expected = ValueNotAllowedException.class).

如果您需要确保filterDataProvider.getPossibleCountries(startDate, newEndDate)已使用您需要使用的预期参数进行调用verify.

代码将是这样的：

@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class FilterDataControllerTest {
    @Mock
    FilterDataProvider filterDataProvider;
    @InjectMocks
    FilterDataController controller;

    @Test(expected = ValueNotAllowedException.class)
    public void testGetPossibleFilterDataIncorrectDates() {
        controller.getPossibleFilterData(new Date(1L), new Date(0L));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetPossibleFilterDataCorrectDates() {
        // Make the mock returns a list of fake possibilities
        Mockito.when(
            filterDataProvider.getPossibleCountries(
                Mockito.anyObject(), Mockito.anyObject()
            )
        ).thenReturn(Arrays.asList("foo", "bar"));
        ResponseEntity<Object> response = controller.getPossibleFilterData(
            new Date(0L), new Date(1L)
        );
        Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK, response.getStatusCode());
        // Make sure that 
        // filterDataProvider.getPossibleCountries(new Date(0L), new Date(1L))
        // has been called as expected
        Mockito.verify(filterDataProvider).getPossibleCountries(
            new Date(0L), new Date(1L)
        );
        // Test response.getBody() here
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetPossibleFilterDataEqualDates() {
        // Make the mock returns a list of fake possibilities
        Mockito.when(
            filterDataProvider.getPossibleCountries(
                Mockito.anyObject(), Mockito.anyObject()
            )
        ).thenReturn(Arrays.asList("foo", "bar"));
        // Call the controller with the same dates
        ResponseEntity<Object> response = controller.getPossibleFilterData(
            new Date(1L), new Date(1L)
        );
        Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatus.OK, response.getStatusCode());
        Mockito.verify(filterDataProvider).getPossibleCountries(
            new Date(1L), new Date(TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(1))
        );
        // Test response.getBody() here
    }
}