当工作表受到保护时，宏不起作用。运行宏返回运行时错误 1004

我的工作簿中有三个工作正常的宏。但是，当我保护任何工作表时，它们会停止工作，并且我会得到一个run-time error 1004.

我尝试按照网上找到的两个建议进行操作：

• 在宏代码开始处取消保护，在宏代码结束处保护；
• 仅用户界面），但运行时错误仍然存​​在。

我需要保护我的工作簿并让我的宏发挥作用，我该怎么办？

Macro 1:

Sub Macro1()

Dim historyWks As Worksheet
Dim inputWks As Worksheet

Dim nextRow As Long
Dim oCol As Long

Dim myCopy As Range
Dim myTest As Range

Dim lRsp As Long

Set inputWks = Worksheets("Visit & Order Entry Form")
Set historyWks = Worksheets("Visit & Order Database")

'check for duplicate order ID in database
If inputWks.Range("CheckID2") = True Then
  lRsp = MsgBox("Clinic ID already in database. Update database?", vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Duplicate ID")
  If lRsp = vbYes Then
    UpdateLogRecord
  Else
    MsgBox "Please change Clinic ID to a unique number."
  End If

Else

  'cells to copy from Input sheet - some contain formulas
  Set myCopy = inputWks.Range("OrderEntry2")

  With historyWks
      nextRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).Row
  End With

  With inputWks
      Set myTest = myCopy.Offset(0, 2)

      If Application.Count(myTest) > 0 Then
          MsgBox "Please fill in all the cells!"
          Exit Sub
      End If
  End With

  With historyWks
      With .Cells(nextRow, "A")
          .Value = Now
          .NumberFormat = "mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"
      End With
      .Cells(nextRow, "B").Value = Application.UserName
      oCol = 3
      myCopy.Copy
      .Cells(nextRow, 3).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Transpose:=True
      Application.CutCopyMode = False
  End With

  'clear input cells that contain constants
  With inputWks
    On Error Resume Next
       With myCopy.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants)
            .ClearContents
            Application.GoTo .Cells(1) ', Scroll:=True
       End With
    On Error GoTo 0
  End With
End If

End Sub

Macro 2

Sub UpdateLogWorksheet()

Dim historyWks As Worksheet
Dim inputWks As Worksheet

Dim nextRow As Long
Dim oCol As Long

Dim myCopy As Range
Dim myTest As Range

Dim lRsp As Long

Set inputWks = Worksheets("Visit & Order Entry Form")
Set historyWks = Worksheets("Contact Details & Segm Database")

'check for duplicate order ID in database
If inputWks.Range("CheckID") = True Then
  lRsp = MsgBox("Clinic ID already in database. Update database?", vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "Duplicate ID")
  If lRsp = vbYes Then
    UpdateLogRecord
  Else
    MsgBox "Please change Clinic ID to a unique number."
  End If

Else

  'cells to copy from Input sheet - some contain formulas
  Set myCopy = inputWks.Range("OrderEntry")

  With historyWks
      nextRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Offset(1, 0).Row
  End With

  With inputWks
      Set myTest = myCopy.Offset(0, 2)

      If Application.Count(myTest) > 0 Then
          MsgBox "Please fill in all the cells!"
          Exit Sub
      End If
  End With

  With historyWks
      With .Cells(nextRow, "A")
          .Value = Now
          .NumberFormat = "mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"
      End With
      .Cells(nextRow, "B").Value = Application.UserName
      oCol = 3
      myCopy.Copy
      .Cells(nextRow, 3).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Transpose:=True
      Application.CutCopyMode = False
  End With

  'clear input cells that contain constants
  With inputWks
    On Error Resume Next
       With myCopy.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants)
            .ClearContents
            Application.GoTo .Cells(52) ', Scroll:=True
       End With
    On Error GoTo 0
  End With
End If

End Sub

Macro 3

Sub UpdateLogRecord()

Dim historyWks As Worksheet
Dim inputWks As Worksheet

Dim lRec As Long
Dim oCol As Long
Dim lRecRow As Long

Dim myCopy As Range
Dim myTest As Range

Dim lRsp As Long

Set inputWks = Worksheets("Visit & Order Entry Form")
Set historyWks = Worksheets("Contact Details & Segm Database")

'check for duplicate order ID in database
If inputWks.Range("CheckID") = False Then
  lRsp = MsgBox("Clinic ID not in database. Add clinic to database?", vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "New Order ID")
  If lRsp = vbYes Then
    UpdateLogWorksheet
  Else
    MsgBox "Please select Clinic ID that is in the database."
  End If

Else

  'cells to copy from Input sheet - some contain formulas
  Set myCopy = inputWks.Range("OrderEntry")

  lRec = inputWks.Range("CurrRec").Value
  lRecRow = lRec + 1

  With inputWks
      Set myTest = myCopy.Offset(0, 2)

      If Application.Count(myTest) > 0 Then
          MsgBox "Please fill in all the cells!"
          Exit Sub
      End If
  End With

  With historyWks
      With .Cells(lRecRow, "A")
          .Value = Now
          .NumberFormat = "mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"
      End With
      .Cells(lRecRow, "B").Value = Application.UserName
      oCol = 3

      myCopy.Copy
      .Cells(lRecRow, 3).PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues, Transpose:=True
      Application.CutCopyMode = False
  End With

  'clear input cells that contain constants
  With inputWks
    On Error Resume Next
       With myCopy.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants)
            .ClearContents
            Application.GoTo .Cells(52) ', Scroll:=True
       End With
    On Error GoTo 0
  End With
End If

End Sub

您没有任何代码可以在宏开始时取消保护，然后在结束时再次保护。你一开始就需要这样的东西（我想你已经知道这一点，但只是想弄清楚）。

SheetName.Unprotect Password:=yourPassword

最后是这样的：

SheetName.Protect Password:=yourPassword

您说您已经尝试过此操作，但从您发布的代码中不清楚您在何处拥有这些命令。

通过尝试在这一端重现行为，我注意到您有两个不同的工作表，您将其称为historyWks这可能会导致锁定和解锁问题。

一种选择是在入口点取消所有工作表的保护，然后在出口处再次保护它们。

Private Const yourPassword As String = "password"

Sub UnprotectAll()
    Dim sh As Worksheet
    For Each sh In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
        sh.Unprotect Password:=yourPassword
    Next sh
End Sub

Sub ProtectAll()
    Dim sh As Worksheet
    For Each sh In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
        sh.Protect Password:=yourPassword
    Next sh
End Sub

你只需要在你的开始和结束时调用它们Macro1。您可能还想添加一个Application.ScreenUpdating = False在开始时避免闪烁，因为它循环遍历所有工作表，然后Application.ScreenUpdating = True在......的最后Macro1.