您收到错误的原因是,在XmlSerializer
代码生成,代码生成器不理解这两个潜在的NAME
上的元素Cat
永远不会同时序列化,因此会抛出异常。
相反,您可以申请XmlAnyElementAttribute虚拟财产返回XElement
,然后手动创建并返回适当的XElement
对于层次结构中每个类的名称:
[XmlInclude(typeof(Cat))]
public class Animal
{
[XmlIgnore]
public string Name { get; set; }
[XmlAnyElement]
public virtual XElement XmlName
{
get
{
return Name == null ? null : new XElement("NAME", Name);
}
set
{
Name = (value == null ? null : value.Value);
}
}
}
public class Cat : Animal
{
// Must be cached as per https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.xml.serialization.xmlserializer%28v=vs.110%29.aspx
static XmlSerializer nameSerializer;
static Cat()
{
nameSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(NameAndType), new XmlRootAttribute("NAME"));
}
[XmlIgnore]
public NameAndType Name2 { get; set; }
[XmlAnyElement]
public override XElement XmlName
{
get
{
return (Name2 == null ? null : XObjectExtensions.SerializeToXElement(Name2, nameSerializer, true));
}
set
{
Name2 = (value == null ? null : XObjectExtensions.Deserialize<NameAndType>(value, nameSerializer));
}
}
}
使用扩展方法:
public static class XObjectExtensions
{
public static T Deserialize<T>(this XContainer element)
{
return element.Deserialize<T>(new XmlSerializer(typeof(T)));
}
public static T Deserialize<T>(this XContainer element, XmlSerializer serializer)
{
using (var reader = element.CreateReader())
{
object result = serializer.Deserialize(reader);
if (result is T)
return (T)result;
}
return default(T);
}
public static XElement SerializeToXElement<T>(this T obj)
{
return obj.SerializeToXElement(new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType()), true);
}
public static XElement SerializeToXElement<T>(this T obj, XmlSerializer serializer, bool omitStandardNamespaces)
{
var doc = new XDocument();
using (var writer = doc.CreateWriter())
{
XmlSerializerNamespaces ns = null;
if (omitStandardNamespaces)
(ns = new XmlSerializerNamespaces()).Add("", ""); // Disable the xmlns:xsi and xmlns:xsd lines.
serializer.Serialize(writer, obj, ns);
}
var element = doc.Root;
if (element != null)
element.Remove();
return element;
}
}
其中,对于一个List<Animal>
,生成这样的 XML:
<ArrayOfAnimal xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<Animal>
<NAME>duck</NAME>
</Animal>
<Animal xsi:type="Cat">
<NAME>
<Name>Smokey</Name>
<Type>Siamese</Type>
</NAME>
</Animal>
</ArrayOfAnimal>