我目前正在为 Android（我的第一个应用程序）开发一个应用程序，它可以让用户查看地铁地图并能够进行缩放和拖动。
我目前正在修改 Hello Android，第 3 版中的代码，并让捏缩放和拖动功能正常工作。我使用 Matrix 作为布局比例。
但是我现在有3个问题：
我尝试了很多方法来限制拖动参数，但我似乎无法阻止它被拖离父视图（并且实际上可以从视图中消失）。我尝试过在 XML 文件中设置布局参数，但它不起作用。
我可以很好地捏变焦，但我再次遇到限制变焦量的问题。我正在尝试设置 max_zoom 和 min_zoom 来限制缩放值（我将在之后发布我的代码）
我在尝试在图像上映射坐标以便人们可以单击某些部分时也遇到了麻烦（这样做的全部目的是让用户单击地图上的站点并查看有关它的信息）
我感觉我遇到了麻烦，因为我使用的是矩阵比例。
这是我当前的代码：
触摸.java
package org.example.touch;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.PointF;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.FloatMath;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class Touch extends Activity implements OnTouchListener {
private static final String TAG = "Touch";
private static final float MIN_ZOOM = 1.0f;
private static final float MAX_ZOOM = 5.0f;
// These matrices will be used to move and zoom image
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
Matrix savedMatrix = new Matrix();
// We can be in one of these 3 states
static final int NONE = 0;
static final int DRAG = 1;
static final int ZOOM = 2;
int mode = NONE;
// Remember some things for zooming
PointF start = new PointF();
PointF mid = new PointF();
float oldDist = 1f;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ImageView view = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
//view.setLayoutParams(new GridView.LayoutParams(85, 85));
view.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
view.setOnTouchListener(this);
}
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
ImageView view = (ImageView) v;
view.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.MATRIX);
float scale;
// Dump touch event to log
dumpEvent(event);
// Handle touch events here...
switch (event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: //first finger down only
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
start.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
Log.d(TAG, "mode=DRAG" );
mode = DRAG;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: //first finger lifted
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP: //second finger lifted
mode = NONE;
Log.d(TAG, "mode=NONE" );
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN: //second finger down
oldDist = spacing(event);
Log.d(TAG, "oldDist=" + oldDist);
if (oldDist > 5f) {
savedMatrix.set(matrix);
midPoint(mid, event);
mode = ZOOM;
Log.d(TAG, "mode=ZOOM" );
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mode == DRAG) { //movement of first finger
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
if (view.getLeft() >= -392){
matrix.postTranslate(event.getX() - start.x, event.getY() - start.y);
}
}
else if (mode == ZOOM) { //pinch zooming
float newDist = spacing(event);
Log.d(TAG, "newDist=" + newDist);
if (newDist > 5f) {
matrix.set(savedMatrix);
scale = newDist / oldDist; **//thinking i need to play around with this value to limit it**
matrix.postScale(scale, scale, mid.x, mid.y);
}
}
break;
}
// Perform the transformation
view.setImageMatrix(matrix);
return true; // indicate event was handled
}
private float spacing(MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX(0) - event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) - event.getY(1);
return FloatMath.sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
private void midPoint(PointF point, MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX(0) + event.getX(1);
float y = event.getY(0) + event.getY(1);
point.set(x / 2, y / 2);
}
/** Show an event in the LogCat view, for debugging */
private void dumpEvent(MotionEvent event) {
String names[] = { "DOWN" , "UP" , "MOVE" , "CANCEL" , "OUTSIDE" ,
"POINTER_DOWN" , "POINTER_UP" , "7?" , "8?" , "9?" };
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int action = event.getAction();
int actionCode = action & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
sb.append("event ACTION_" ).append(names[actionCode]);
if (actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN
|| actionCode == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) {
sb.append("(pid " ).append(
action >> MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_SHIFT);
sb.append(")" );
}
sb.append("[" );
for (int i = 0; i < event.getPointerCount(); i++) {
sb.append("#" ).append(i);
sb.append("(pid " ).append(event.getPointerId(i));
sb.append(")=" ).append((int) event.getX(i));
sb.append("," ).append((int) event.getY(i));
if (i + 1 < event.getPointerCount())
sb.append(";" );
}
sb.append("]" );
Log.d(TAG, sb.toString());
}
}
main.xml（相当简单，没有什么真正复杂的）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:src="@drawable/map"
android:scaleType="matrix" >
</ImageView>
</FrameLayout>
AndroidManifest.xml（仅添加主题，因此没有标题栏并且是全屏）
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="org.example.touch"
android:versionCode="7"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" >
<activity android:name=".Touch"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="3" android:targetSdkVersion="7" />
</manifest>
