Python 导入 MySQLdb 错误 - Mac 10.6

我下载并按照 MySQL 5.5.8 的安装说明进行操作（http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/）以及 MySQLdb python 插件。 (http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/)

当我尝试将 MySQLdb 导入到 python 终端时，出现以下错误：

Safira:~ yanigisawa$ python --version
Python 2.6.1
Safira:~ yanigisawa$ python -c "import MySQLdb"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/egg/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 19, in <module>
  File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/egg/_mysql.py", line 7, in <module>
  File "build/bdist.macosx-10.6-universal/egg/_mysql.py", line 6, in __bootstrap__
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/yanigisawa/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg-tmp/_mysql.so, 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.16.dylib
  Referenced from: /Users/yanigisawa/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg-tmp/_mysql.so
  Reason: image not found
Safira:~ yanigisawa$ 

我发现问题4559699堆栈溢出，并按照那里的说明进行操作：

Safira:~ yanigisawa$ echo $DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
/usr/local/mysql/lib
Safira:~ yanigisawa$ ls -l /usr/local/mysql/lib
total 363224
-rwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel   3787328 Jan 18 19:41 libmysqlclient.16.dylib
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  10035336 Dec  3 13:26 libmysqlclient.a
lrwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel        23 Jan 14 22:01 libmysqlclient.dylib -> libmysqlclient.16.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel        20 Jan 14 22:01 libmysqlclient_r.16.dylib -> libmysqlclient.dylib
lrwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel        16 Jan 14 22:01 libmysqlclient_r.a -> libmysqlclient.a
lrwxr-xr-x   1 root  wheel        20 Jan 14 22:01 libmysqlclient_r.dylib -> libmysqlclient.dylib
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  88033760 Dec  3 13:22 libmysqld-debug.a
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  84075304 Dec  3 13:26 libmysqld.a
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel      8472 Dec  3 13:26 libmysqlservices.a
drwxr-xr-x  13 root  wheel       442 Dec  3 13:53 plugin
Safira:~ yanigisawa$ md5 /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib 
MD5 (/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib) = b8a78a93183720021b9dbe9ddad57111
Safira:~ yanigisawa$ 

清理所有 python Egg 文件并重建后，我仍然遇到相同的错误。然后我发现了bug 59006（http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=59006）在影响 Mac 10.6 的 MySQL 5.5.8 中。我尝试了那里列出的解决方法，清理了鸡蛋并重建，但我仍然收到此错误。

对于这个特定于 python 的问题，还有另一种解决方法吗？我还缺少其他东西吗？

EDIT：添加 otool 命令的输出：

Safira:~ yanigisawa$ otool -L /Users/yanigisawa/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg-tmp/_mysql.so
/Users/yanigisawa/.python-eggs/MySQL_python-1.2.3-py2.6-macosx-10.6-universal.egg-tmp/_mysql.so:
    libmysqlclient.16.dylib (compatibility version 16.0.0, current version 16.0.0)
    /usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 125.2.1)
Safira:~ yanigisawa$ otool -DX /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.16.dylib
Safira:~ yanigisawa$ 

就我而言，我通过添加几个符号链接来解决，如下所示http://ageekstory.blogspot.com/2011/04/installing-massive-coupon-on-mac-os-10.html

如下：

sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib

sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql