列出所有外键 PostgreSQL

我需要一个返回的查询：

“表名”、“字段名”、“字段类型”、“约束名”

到目前为止我有：

select conrelid::regclass AS table_name,
       regexp_replace(pg_get_constraintdef(c.oid), '.*\((.*)\)', '\1') as fields,
       conname as contraint_name
from   pg_constraint c
join   pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.connamespace
join   pg_attribute at on 
--join   pg_type t ON t.typnamespace = n.oid
where  contype ='f' 

外键可能基于多个列，因此conkey and confkey of pg_constraint是数组。您必须取消数组的嵌套才能获取列名称或类型的列表。您可以使用这些功能：

create or replace function get_col_names(rel regclass, cols int2[])
returns text language sql as $$
    select string_agg(attname, ', ' order by ordinality)
    from pg_attribute,
    unnest(cols) with ordinality
    where attrelid = rel
    and attnum = unnest
$$;

create or replace function get_col_types(rel regclass, cols int2[])
returns text language sql as $$
    select string_agg(typname, ', ' order by ordinality)
    from pg_attribute a
    join pg_type t on t.oid = atttypid,
    unnest(cols) with ordinality
    where attrelid = rel
    and attnum = unnest
$$;

这些函数在查询约束和索引时可能非常方便。您的查询对他们来说很好而且简单：

select 
    conrelid::regclass,
    get_col_names(conrelid, conkey) col_names,
    get_col_types(conrelid, conkey) col_types,
    conname
from pg_constraint
where contype ='f';

 conrelid | col_names | col_types |        conname         
----------+-----------+-----------+------------------------
 products | image_id  | int4      | products_image_id_fkey
(1 row)