如何在audio_service flutter中传递和播放播放列表中特定队列位置的媒体项目？

我正在使用颤动音频服务 and 只是音频音乐播放器包。我想在初始化音乐播放器时播放播放列表中特定队列位置的媒体项目。当我调用 AudioService.start() 方法时，它始终播放播放列表的第一项。当我启动音频服务时，如何传递并播放播放列表中特定队列位置的媒体项目？

音频服务启动

AudioService.start(
        backgroundTaskEntrypoint: _audioPlayerTaskEntrypoint,
        androidNotificationChannelName: 'Zenmind',
        androidNotificationColor: 0xFF2196f3,
        androidNotificationIcon: 'mipmap/ic_launcher',
        androidEnableQueue: true,
        params: params); // [params contains playlist ] 

_audioPlayerTaskEntrypoint代码

void _audioPlayerTaskEntrypoint() async {
  AudioServiceBackground.run(() => AudioPlayerTask());
}

AudioPlayerTask类

class AudioPlayerTask extends BackgroundAudioTask {
  var _queue = <MediaItem>[];
  AudioPlayer _player = new AudioPlayer();
  AudioProcessingState _skipState;
  Seeker _seeker;
  StreamSubscription<PlaybackEvent> _eventSubscription;

  List<MediaItem> get queue => _queue;
  int get index => _player.currentIndex;
  MediaItem get mediaItem => index == null ? null : queue[index];

  @override
  Future<void> onStart(Map<String, dynamic> params) async {
    _queue.clear();
    List mediaItems = params['data'];
    // print(params['data']);
    for (int i = 0; i < mediaItems.length; i++) {
      MediaItem mediaItem = MediaItem.fromJson(mediaItems[i]);
      _queue.add(mediaItem);
    }

    _player.currentIndexStream.listen((index) {
      print("index value is $index");
      if (index != null) {
        AudioServiceBackground.setMediaItem(queue[index]);
      }
    });
    _eventSubscription = _player.playbackEventStream.listen((event) {
      _broadcastState();
    });

    _player.processingStateStream.listen((state) {
      switch (state) {
        case ProcessingState.completed:
          onStop();
          break;
        case ProcessingState.ready:
          _skipState = null;
          break;
        default:
          break;
      }
    });

    AudioServiceBackground.setQueue(queue);
    try {
      await _player.setAudioSource(ConcatenatingAudioSource(
        children:
            queue.map((item) => AudioSource.uri(Uri.parse(item.id))).toList(),
      ));
      onSkipToQueueItem(queue[1].id);
      onPlay();
    } catch (e) {
      print("Error: $e");
      onStop();
    }
  }

  @override
  Future<void> onSkipToQueueItem(String mediaId) async {
    final newIndex = queue.indexWhere((item) => item.id == mediaId);
    if (newIndex == -1) return;
    _skipState = newIndex > index
        ? AudioProcessingState.skippingToNext
        : AudioProcessingState.skippingToPrevious;
    _player.seek(Duration.zero, index: newIndex);
    AudioServiceBackground.sendCustomEvent('skip to $newIndex');
  }

  @override
  Future<void> onPlay() => _player.play();

  @override
  Future<void> onPause() => _player.pause();

  @override
  Future<void> onSeekTo(Duration position) => _player.seek(position);

  @override
  Future<void> onFastForward() => _seekRelative(fastForwardInterval);

  @override
  Future<void> onRewind() => _seekRelative(-rewindInterval);

  @override
  Future<void> onSeekForward(bool begin) async => _seekContinuously(begin, 1);

  @override
  Future<void> onSeekBackward(bool begin) async => _seekContinuously(begin, -1);

  @override
  Future<void> onStop() async {
    await _player.dispose();
    _eventSubscription.cancel();
    await _broadcastState();
    await super.onStop();
  }

  Future<void> _seekRelative(Duration offset) async {
    var newPosition = _player.position + offset;
    if (newPosition < Duration.zero) newPosition = Duration.zero;
    if (newPosition > mediaItem.duration) newPosition = mediaItem.duration;
    // if (newPosition > _player.duration) newPosition = _player.duration;
    await _player.seek(newPosition);
  }

  void _seekContinuously(bool begin, int direction) {
    _seeker?.stop();
    if (begin) {
      _seeker = Seeker(
          _player,
          Duration(seconds: 10 * direction),
          // Duration(seconds: 1), mediaItem)
          Duration(seconds: 1),
          queue[_player.currentIndex])
        ..start();
    }
  }

  Future<void> _broadcastState() async {
    await AudioServiceBackground.setState(
      controls: [
        MediaControl.skipToPrevious,
        if (_player.playing) MediaControl.pause else MediaControl.play,
        MediaControl.stop,
        MediaControl.skipToNext,
      ],
      systemActions: [
        MediaAction.seekTo,
        MediaAction.seekForward,
        MediaAction.seekBackward,
      ],
      androidCompactActions: [0, 1, 3],
      processingState: _getProcessingState(),
      playing: _player.playing,
      position: _player.position,
      bufferedPosition: _player.bufferedPosition,
      speed: _player.speed,
    );
  }

  AudioProcessingState _getProcessingState() {
    if (_skipState != null) return _skipState;
    switch (_player.processingState) {
      case ProcessingState.idle:
        return AudioProcessingState.stopped;
      case ProcessingState.loading:
        return AudioProcessingState.connecting;
      case ProcessingState.buffering:
        return AudioProcessingState.buffering;
      case ProcessingState.ready:
        return AudioProcessingState.ready;
      case ProcessingState.completed:
        return AudioProcessingState.completed;
      default:
        throw Exception("Invalid state: ${_player.processingState}");
    }
  }
}

在audio_service 0.17中，params传递到start()仅适用于简单数据类型，不适用于列表MediaItems。事实上，API 中还有其他专门为此设计的方法。

我建议改为以下启动顺序：

// Set the playlist
await AudioService.updateQueue(playlist);
// Jump to the right item
await AudioService.skipToQueueItem(...);
// Play
AudioService.play(); // don't await!

注意：更换AudioService. by audioHandler.如果您使用0.18.0或更高版本。

The await上面的关键词很重要。这些方法是异步的，在前面的方法完成之前不应调用后面的方法。例如，您不想跳到特定队列项目，直到after队列实际上已设置。但请注意缺乏await在最后一步：你不需要等待play除非您想等待播放完成，否则请调用。

在后台音频任务 (0.17) 或音频处理程序 (0.18) 中，添加回调updateQueue:

// 0.17 solution:
Future<void> onUpdateQueue(List<MediaItem> queue) async {
  AudioServiceBackground.setQueue(_queue = queue);
  await _player.setAudioSource(ConcatenatingAudioSource(
    children:
        queue.map((item) => AudioSource.uri(Uri.parse(item.id))).toList(),
));
// 0.18 solution:
Future<void> updateQueue(List<MediaItem> queue) async {
  this.queue.add(_queue = queue);
  await _player.setAudioSource(ConcatenatingAudioSource(
    children:
        queue.map((item) => AudioSource.uri(Uri.parse(item.id))).toList(),
));
}

你已经有一个onStart，但请记住，使用上面建议的启动顺序，队列将在后面的步骤中设置，并且播放器将在后面的步骤中跳到正确的队列项目，因此您可以从您的onStart，并只保留初始化事件侦听器的代码。 （在 0.18 中，该逻辑将进入您的音频处理程序构造函数）。