EJB 3.1 依赖注入失败

我创建了一个无状态会话 bean，如下所示：

@WebServlet(name = "ProductController", urlPatterns = {"/ProductController"})
public class ProductController extends HttpServlet {

  @EJB
  private ProductFacadeBean productBean;
}

@Stateless
public class ProductFacadeBean extends AbstractFacade<Product> implements ProductFacadeLocalInterface {
  @PersistenceContext(unitName = "OnlineStorePU")
  private EntityManager em;

  protected EntityManager getEntityManager() {
    return em;
  }

  public ProductFacadeBean() {
    super(Product.class);
  }

}

@Local
public interface ProductFacadeLocalInterface {

  void create(Product product);

  void edit(Product product);

  void remove(Product product);

  Product find(Object id);

  List<Product> findAll();

  List<Product> findRange(int[] range);

  int count();

}


public abstract class AbstractFacade<T> {
  private Class<T> entityClass;

  public AbstractFacade(Class<T> entityClass) {
    this.entityClass = entityClass;
  }

  protected abstract EntityManager getEntityManager();

  public void create(T entity) {
    getEntityManager().persist(entity);
  }

  public void edit(T entity) {
    getEntityManager().merge(entity);
  }

  public void remove(T entity) {
    getEntityManager().remove(getEntityManager().merge(entity));
  }

  public T find(Object id) {
    return getEntityManager().find(entityClass, id);
  }

  public List<T> findAll() {
    javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery cq = getEntityManager().getCriteriaBuilder().createQuery();
    cq.select(cq.from(entityClass));
    return getEntityManager().createQuery(cq).getResultList();
  }

  public List<T> findRange(int[] range) {
    javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery cq = getEntityManager().getCriteriaBuilder().createQuery();
    cq.select(cq.from(entityClass));
    javax.persistence.Query q = getEntityManager().createQuery(cq);
    q.setMaxResults(range[1] - range[0]);
    q.setFirstResult(range[0]);
    return q.getResultList();
  }

  public int count() {
    javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery cq = getEntityManager().getCriteriaBuilder().createQuery();
    javax.persistence.criteria.Root<T> rt = cq.from(entityClass);
    cq.select(getEntityManager().getCriteriaBuilder().count(rt));
    javax.persistence.Query q = getEntityManager().createQuery(cq);
    return ((Long) q.getSingleResult()).intValue();
  }

}

问题 ：

1. 错误是什么？如何 解决这个问题 ？

   javax.naming.NamingException：查找 失败了 'java:comp/env/Controller.ProductController/productBean' 在 SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming} [根异常是 javax.naming.NamingException： 解决“Remote”的 Ejb 异常 ejb 引用 名称=Controller.ProductController/productBean,Remote 3.x 接口 =EJB.ProductFacadeBean,ejb-link=null,lookup=,mappedName=,jndi-name=EJB.ProductFacadeBean,refType=Session' 。实际（可能是内部）远程 用于查找的 JNDI 名称是 'EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean' [根异常是 javax.naming.NamingException：查找 失败了 'EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean' 在 SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming} [根异常是 javax.naming.NameNotFoundException： EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean 未找到]]]

完整的例外附在这里：

HTTP Status 500 -

type Exception report

message

descriptionThe server encountered an internal error () that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: PWC1392: Error instantiating servlet class Controller.ProductController

root cause

com.sun.enterprise.container.common.spi.util.InjectionException: Error creating managed object for class Controller.ProductController

root cause

com.sun.enterprise.container.common.spi.util.InjectionException: Exception attempting to inject Remote ejb-ref name=Controller.ProductController/productBean,Remote
3.x interface =EJB.ProductFacadeBean,ejb-link=null,lookup=,mappedName=,jndi-name=EJB.ProductFacadeBean,refType=Session into class Controller.ProductController

root cause

javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'java:comp/env/Controller.ProductController/productBean' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming} [Root exception is javax.naming.NamingException: Exception resolving Ejb for 'Remote ejb-ref name=Controller.ProductController/productBean,Remote
3.x interface =EJB.ProductFacadeBean,ejb-link=null,lookup=,mappedName=,jndi-name=EJB.ProductFacadeBean,refType=Session' .  Actual (possibly internal) Remote JNDI name used for lookup is 'EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean' [Root exception is javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming} [Root exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean not found]]]

root cause

javax.naming.NamingException: Exception resolving Ejb for 'Remote ejb-ref name=Controller.ProductController/productBean,Remote
3.x interface =EJB.ProductFacadeBean,ejb-link=null,lookup=,mappedName=,jndi-name=EJB.ProductFacadeBean,refType=Session' .  Actual (possibly internal) Remote JNDI name used for lookup is 'EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean' [Root exception is javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming} [Root exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean not found]]

root cause

javax.naming.NamingException: Lookup failed for 'EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean' in SerialContext[myEnv={java.naming.factory.initial=com.sun.enterprise.naming.impl.SerialInitContextFactory, java.naming.factory.state=com.sun.corba.ee.impl.presentation.rmi.JNDIStateFactoryImpl, java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=com.sun.enterprise.naming} [Root exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean not found]

root cause

javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: EJB.ProductFacadeBean#EJB.ProductFacadeBean not found

note The full stack traces of the exception and its root causes are available in the GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 3.1 logs. GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 3.1

1. 当我创建会话时 实体bean使用netbeans吧 为我们创造了抽象的外观？ 什么目的 ？我知道门面 模式是作为接口 路由请求 ?
2. ejb-jar.xml 有什么用？

所有设置均为默认设置。 ejb bean 是在 java ee 6 Web 应用程序中创建的，而不是在另一个 war 或 jar 中创建的。 Glassfish 3.1 服务器。

请帮忙。

Thanks.

您需要通过引用 bean 的接口而不是直接引用其实现来注入 bean。像这样的东西..

@EJB
private ProductFacadeLocalInterface productBean;

然后，您可以使用您在中公开的接口方法来访问该 beanProductFacadeLocalInterface.