在 Spring Boot 应用程序中更改 autocommit=true 的优点和缺点？

对我来说，自动提交似乎完全被 Spring-Hibernate 配置覆盖，并且这个属性在这样的配置中绝对不起任何作用，但我想以某种方式确认这一点。

Spring引导1.5.10.RELEASE版本。数据库是PostgreSQL 9.5.6。

数据源配置

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import java.util.Properties;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataSourceConfig.class);

    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public DriverManagerDataSource dataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource driverManagerDataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        driverManagerDataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        driverManagerDataSource.setUrl(url);
        driverManagerDataSource.setUsername(username);
        driverManagerDataSource.setPassword(password);
        return driverManagerDataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean em = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        em.setDataSource(dataSource());
        em.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { domainModelNamespace });
        em.setJpaProperties(additionalProperties());

        JpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        em.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);

        return em;
    }

    @Bean
    public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation(){
        return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory emf){
        JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(emf);

        return transactionManager;
    }

    Properties additionalProperties() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", showSql);
        properties.setProperty("hibernate.dialect", dialect);
        properties.setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", hbm2ddl);
        return properties;
    }
}

这是测试方法

import com.phonebook.IntegrationTest;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DataSourceTesting extends IntegrationTest{

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataSourceTesting.class);

    @Test
    public void testDataSourceConnectionProperties() throws SQLException {
        boolean autoCommit = dataSource.getConnection().getAutoCommit();
        Assert.assertFalse(autoCommit);
    }

}

问题是自动提交在这种情况下意味着什么？在测试中它是开启的

true

以及在@Transactional 方法中在调试模式下检查它。