当我的 web 应用程序在 JBOSS 6.0 中启动时，如何确保 hornet 队列存在？

以前的标题是：

如何使用 Spring 获取对 JBOSS 6 中队列的 JNDI 引用？

我像这样配置了一个 JMS 队列，它位于文件 mytopic-hornetq-jms.xml 中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration xmlns="urn:hornetq"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="urn:hornetq /schema/hornetq-jms.xsd">
    <topic name="mytopic">
        <entry name="mytopic"/>
    </topic>
</configuration>

我的 applicationContext.xml 如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <jee:jndi-lookup id="jmsConnectionFactory" jndi-name="java:/JmsXA" />
    <jee:jndi-lookup id="jmsDestination" jndi-name="mytopic" expected-type="javax.jms.Topic" />
</beans>

这是使用 JMX 控制台 org.jboss.naming.JNDIView 的输出：

  +- UserTransactionSessionFactory (proxy: $Proxy103 implements interface org.jboss.tm.usertx.interfaces.UserTransactionSessionFactory)
  +- UUIDKeyGeneratorFactory (class: org.jboss.ejb.plugins.keygenerator.uuid.UUIDKeyGeneratorFactory)
  +- HiLoKeyGeneratorFactory (class: org.jboss.ejb.plugins.keygenerator.hilo.HiLoKeyGeneratorFactory)
  +- SecureDeploymentManager (class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext)
  |   +- remote[link -> DeploymentManager] (class: javax.naming.LinkRef)
  +- SecureManagementView (class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext)
  |   +- remote[link -> ManagementView] (class: javax.naming.LinkRef)
  +- mytopic (class: org.hornetq.jms.client.HornetQTopic)
  +- DeploymentManager (class: org.jboss.aop.generatedproxies.AOPProxy$4)
  +- XAConnectionFactory (class: org.hornetq.jms.client.HornetQConnectionFactory)
  +- ProfileService (class: org.jboss.aop.generatedproxies.AOPProxy$2)
  +- SecureProfileService (class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext)
  |   +- remote[link -> ProfileService] (class: javax.naming.LinkRef)
  +- queue (class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext)
  |   +- DLQ (class: org.hornetq.jms.client.HornetQQueue)
  |   +- ExpiryQueue (class: org.hornetq.jms.client.HornetQQueue)
  +- UserTransaction (class: org.jboss.tm.usertx.client.ClientUserTransaction)
  +- ConnectionFactory (class: org.hornetq.jms.client.HornetQConnectionFactory)
  +- jmx (class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext)
  |   +- invoker (class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext)
  |   |   +- RMIAdaptor (class: javax.management.MBeanServerConnection)
  |   +- rmi (class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext)
  |   |   +- RMIAdaptor (class: javax.management.MBeanServerConnection)
  +- BeanValidatorFactories (class: org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContext)
  +- TomcatAuthenticators (class: java.util.Properties)
  +- XAThroughputConnectionFactory (class: org.hornetq.jms.client.HornetQConnectionFactory)
  +- ManagementView (class: org.jboss.aop.generatedproxies.AOPProxy$3)
  +- ThroughputConnectionFactory (class: org.hornetq.jms.client.HornetQConnectionFactory)

在我的书中，这意味着该主题绑定到 JNDI 名称“mytopic”

尽管如此 Spring 还是抛出了

18:45:29,636 ERROR [ContextLoader] Context initialization failed: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jmsDestination': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: mytopic not bound
...
Caused by: javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: mytopic not bound
  at org.jnp.server.NamingServer.getBinding(NamingServer.java:771) [:5.0.5.Final]
  at org.jnp.server.NamingServer.getBinding(NamingServer.java:779) [:5.0.5.Final]
  at org.jnp.server.NamingServer.getObject(NamingServer.java:785) [:5.0.5.Final]
  at org.jnp.server.NamingServer.lookup(NamingServer.java:443) [:5.0.5.Final]

UPDATE

看起来，查找 JNDI 参考实际上并不是问题，但实际上在应用程序启动时没有配置 hornet 队列。

如果我稍后部署应用程序，它会运行得很好，因为此时 hornet 正在排队are配置。

有没有办法指定应用程序在队列启动之前不会启动，或者 jboss 的配置选项是在其余部分启动之前保留部署？

我已经成功地使用了 Jboss 4.2 中的“depends”机制。使用它，您可以指定某些内容依赖于其他内容（使用 xml 描述符或对于 ejb3，您可以使用注释）。这是一个可以帮助您的链接started http://docs.jboss.org/ejb3/docs/reference/build/reference/en/html/jboss_extensions.html